Kitchen Counters: Granite, the Go-to Surface Choice
Every slab of this natural stone is one of a kind — but there are things to watch for while you're admiring its unique beauty
I co-own departure: architecture planning interiors in Portland, Oregon, where I design both new residences and remodels. With a focus on forward-thinking sustainable designs, my preferred palette includes natural materials, simplicity, and playful contrasts.
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Mottled, monochromatic or veined; beige or bold blue; affordable or budget breaking — granite defies nearly all typecasting, save for being the go-to kitchen surface for durability. It's a natural stone, so every individual slab of the hundreds of named colors is unique in its hue, patterning and shading, guaranteeing frustration to the uninitiated.
Because the myriad choices can be downright daunting, we — along with the experts at Intrepid Marble and Granite — demystify granite and its cost variables, adding some tips for finding your perfect slab.
Because the myriad choices can be downright daunting, we — along with the experts at Intrepid Marble and Granite — demystify granite and its cost variables, adding some tips for finding your perfect slab.
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| Cost Variables Paying for more than you use. Many suppliers will charge you for the whole slab, regardless of how much you use. To reduce waste and save money, work with your designer and a supplier to select a slab early and work that slab into your design. |
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Differences in color. Mother Nature creates some common colors (think natural hues), whereas some colors — like this lovely blue — are rarer treats. Costs increase for slabs with a scarcer hue.
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| Availability. Not only the quantity of stone but also access — which can be restricted by seasonal quarries or political unrest — can affect the cost. |
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| Semiprecious stones. Some granites contain semiprecious stone, like this granite with flecks of labradorite, which can increase the slab's cost. |
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| Sources While granite is found nearly worldwide, most granite is mined from Brazil or India. Indian granite, like this Madura Gold, is typically very dense, is available in larger slabs and has lots of movement but is affordable. Brazilian granite is plentiful and handsome. |
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| Composition Not all granite slabs are actually granite. For countertops, "granite" is an umbrella term that includes several dense stones that are acid resistant, and rank 7 or 8 on the Mohs Scale of Mineral Hardness. This Rainforest Brown is considered "serpentine," indicating a composition somewhere between granite and marble. Suppliers may categorize it as either of those two stones. |
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Ask your supplier and fabricator about challenges of different slabs. This Iron Red Granite is 80 to 90 percent iron ore, making it both strangely magnetic (literally!) and also a real chore to cut. Fabrication costs rise with challenging stones like this.
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Granite Shopping Tips
Names of colors can vary. Adjacent quarries, or even different suppliers, might have different names for the same stone. For example, this slab goes by the names Luisa Blue and Van Gogh.
Names of colors can vary. Adjacent quarries, or even different suppliers, might have different names for the same stone. For example, this slab goes by the names Luisa Blue and Van Gogh.
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Learn the lingo. "Japurana," a term that appears in many slab names, signals a slab with a flowing pattern.
"Giallo," another term that appears in multiple slab names, is Italian for "yellow" or "gold."
"Giallo," another term that appears in multiple slab names, is Italian for "yellow" or "gold."
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| Avoid dyed slabs. Occasionally granite, most frequently Absolute Black, is dyed to enhance its hue. Seek out Absolute Black from India, rather than from China, where dyeing is more common. |
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| Befriend your supplier and fabricator. This is the most important tip of all. Let their knowledge and experience guide you, and don't be afraid to ask questions about the stone, including its durability and anything that might impact your costs. A few more pointers about working with your supplier and fabricator:
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Ideabook updated on Nov. 5, 2012.
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lessons learnt from buying the perfect slab.
0. each slab is unique.
1. go to more than one store to find the best one.
2. once you have the slab, think about the key features. What would you like to have visible and what can be hidden.
3. consider what part of the slab will look best in horizontal position and what in vertical.
4. you may fall in love with your granite slab, but you may not use it for the countertop and backsplash at the same time.
Thanks
Josef
Bruce Scott
Max Marble & Granite
Houston, Tx
@Granite Grannies and @Bruce: Thanks for sharing the fabricators' perspective!
@beccamagence: You're right - quartzite is one of the stones under the 'granite' umbrella term that's not actually granite. The 'Composition' section above digs into that unusual classifying a bit.
I think, depending on the pattern, the granite or quartz can be used as a backsplash and look fabulous (more subtle patterns). Some crazy patterns can be a but much.
Also, I must say, it can be stunning used in certain spots only like behind the range.
Again - that's my *personal* opinion.
There are a lot of really beautiful granite colours, but Cambria has some really beautiful colours of quartz as well and they're always coming out with more!
(http://www.cambriacanada.com/en/our-collection/design-palette/)
I'm in love with Bradshaw. :)
Just find out where the supplier is, to make sure you're willing to make the drive (can be farther if you're rural). Also, if you change the slab choice, be aware that will add time to the process, as well as possibly cost if you change the colour (since granite has different price points depending on colour).
Hope this helps!
@Fine Art & Portraits: Because dyes aren't a permanent part of your stone, the dyes can leach out over time or due to chemical reactions, resulting in a change of appearance to your slab. The permanence of stone is one of its best features - best to have a stone that you don't have to worry about changing if the dye leaches.
"However, there are many granite slabs that have a much smaller granular pattern. Those granite patterns are easier to select from a small sample, with all the caveats from Sharon and Max Marble and Granite."
Absolutely with all the caveats! I strongly suggest to all clients to view the slab anyway. There are often allowable 'spots' that is essentially a pooling of colour. Can be up to a quarter to loonie sized - which really stand out on a small granular pattern. If it's going to end up on the cutting room floor, that's one thing - but if it ends up front and centre it could be very distracting and irritating!
*Always view the slab!*
Thanks! I didn't know that I would be able to view the slab and then possibly adjust my choice. I also appreciate the advice to find out where I would have to go to do that. I already live far away from everywhere! All of your advice helps a lot and I really appreciate your replies.
Your comment to lptboyer : "While places like Home Depot and Lowes are great for hardware, tools, lumber etc, they are not good places to buy things that require specialized skills and training. They will sub the work out to other fabricators (i.e. specialized companies ) anyway, but what that means is they have to find a fabricator who uses cheap enough material and labor that they can still mark it up. If you are buying a product that has an extra middle man and still comes out less than the average specialized company, then you can image the low quality you are going to get."
What you fail to take into consideration are the granite companies that deal specifically with chains! The company we sub-contract only deals with us, and they supply high-end granite AND Cambria. Because they don't deal with the public, and don't have to have all the costs associated with multiple store-fronts, they don't have to mark their product up. Our product is as impressive, high quality and professionally installed as any out there.
Any counter can scratch, and care should be taken to always use cutting boards, hot plates, and to NOT use citrus based products which clouds the finish!
I completely disagree.
I work for a "big box" store, albeit in a rural area. I go into peoples homes for the templating, I help customers decide what type of material and why, and I am involved and knowledgeable in every step of the process. We have highly skilled and professional granite experts completely committed to us and our customers.
I also disagree with the "little maintenance" comment. I don't consider sealing continuously 'little' maintenance. And *every* granite is porous, so needs to be sealed.
Any granite supplier will tell you not to put hot pots on it. Mainly "just in case", but they still tell you.
Scratching granite is difficult to do. However, abrasive surfaces/utensils/pots should not be dragged across the surface as this can scratch the stone.
For the most part, enjoy your granite. Again, issues with calcium or dolomitic stones are another issue. They are softer, they are absorptive and acids react harshly with the minerals. Polished surfaces will blemish (hone) or etching can occur. Make sure to ask questions questions questions about suitability. Marble/limestone/travertine in a kitchen is fine but be prepared for constant changes to the appearance of the stone. If you want it to always look new, then the maintenance requirements are high, as is the probability of refinishing from time to time. Your expectations and realitiesneed to be discussed.
Hope this helps.
and it still works...while the new trend may be Carrera marble, I'm convinced my granite is more suitable for our life style. I use my island for a project area, it's had EVERYTHING on it and is indestructible. It was worth the expense in my opinion.
Regards.
3D-Tile-Design - Bertram Tasch
Maple Ridge, BC (Greater Vancouver)
http://www.3D-Tile-Design.ca
Love how you ran it up the wall behind the range! Exactly what I was talking about earlier.
go with the countertops rather than the other way around.
Even though I had all the paperwork, it was a he said/she said argument and I am in a hurry to move in.
Lesson learned.
Even though I had all the paperwork, it was a he said/she said argument and I am in a hurry to move in.
Lesson learned.
Check out Cambria. :)
Fill is not necessarily a sign of a job poorly done. In our own showroom, our star piece is a countertop and full backplash of Wild Chianti. It's very hard to work with, and has several dime sized fills. They are not noticeable to someone who doesn't know what fill looks like. Sometimes a little fill is the price you pay for an otherwise breathtaking stone. Basically what I'm trying to say is, don't feel like you were ripped off or got shoddy work. Once they clean the patch up a bit, your kitchen will still be gorgeous if that little bit of granite is any indication of the rest of the stone.
I am thinking of rather going with wood if granite does EMIT unfriendly radiation.
Thank you.
.IN addition, the sink cut was misaligned so there is a gap with the sink that leaks and their installers hacked up a $1500 bathroom vanity cabinet. 4 crews had to come to finish the job. The big box store used inexperienced ( translated as the low cost to them )subcontractors for install.
At the end of the day, ( the job was $4635 in granite ) I saved a whopping $300 over the professionals at Ultimate Granite( Pittsburgh) who I had used in a kitchen. A foolish and huge mistake by me.
AVOID these stores at all costs!! When dealing with materials of this expense, you do get what you pay for. Only use fabricators who install --these are firms whose reputations depend on excellent measurements, quality installations and satisfied customers.
One bad experience and you're writing off ALL big box stores??? You specify it was NOT Lowe's, but won't specify which chain it was? Come on!
No one has mentioned the issue (that means necessity) of rodding a counter...a quick check online will bring up lots of horror stories about sinks falling because they were only glued. Yikes! Make sure your fabricator rods the sink!
Regarding the box store controversy--since our cabinets came from Lowe's, I looked into counters there and was put off by the insistence that I travel an hour to a cold warehouse, as well as by the price. What sold me on granite was something so simple as never having to worry about hot dishes. (Putting a fresh-from-the-oven/stovetop dish directly on the counter results in it feeling barely warm after a few minutes--no problem!) Well, that plus the sheer beauty and uniqueness of granite!
A friend who has a granite business turned out to be cheaper than Lowe's. He has some slabs at his business, but I ended up making that hour-long trek to the very chilly warehouse where I was totally awed by God's creation. I had no idea how beautiful granite could be, just going from the little samples at Lowe's! It took me four trips to choose the granite, but since I would choose the same exact slabs today, those trips were worth it. I would never choose a granite based on the samples in the store--the stone is just too varied.
I really love soapstone and almost chose it, partly because I didn't think I liked the extreme shininess of granite, but I don't mind it a bit, and I still don't know if I would have loved soapstone in my kitchen as much as I loved it at the warehouse.
I don't have any problem with stains, or looking dirty, or wiping down the counter making it look yukky. I don't know why others on this thread seem to. Different color?
Btw, I had the plain edge on mine and love it that way. I think the beauty of the stone comes out more with the simple edge rather than a fancy edge such as the ogee.
Sorry this is so long!
My current kitchen has about a 9' counter and there is one seam near where my current stove and the long open counter meet.
For some reason I am becomng concerned that such a long counter will have seams that make it less beautiful.
How big do the slabs of granite come in?
I tend to like smaller patterns (not the large swirls and waves) which I think makes seams less noticable but I would still prefer to have this stretch of the counter seamless.
I would appreciate feedback from someone with experience of how big the slabs are. Also, since I will have other areas (two 5' sections and about 8' where the stove top is) will getting that much granite that looks the same be problematic? I am unsure now whether the island will be the same choice or another collor. The island is 3' x 8.
Thank you.
Soapstone doesn't stain, is easy to maintain, and non-porous.
Honed granite is porous, stains, and is difficult to maintain.
If you want the shiny look of beautiful granite, go that route. Otherwise, maybe soapstone is the answer you're looking for?
If you have a good installation team and care has been taken to select slabs that have matching structures (reference book matched slabs), then seaming can be much less of an issue. We have finished another project where the island was over 11' in length. Both perimeter counters were well over 13' in length. We took extreme care in selecting the 3 slabs needed for the project, marking each slab with the client present and then executing extremely tight and smooth unions. (a trademark of our installation teams.) Patterning does not have to be a limiting factor nor does a more homogenous stone eliminate the need for good seaming or joinery.
With regard to the question of whether so much of one color is problematic or not is more a personal esthetic than anything. Decorative choices for your backsplash, counter based appliances, light fixtures, etc. will all play a role in how the counters are perceived. Many of our kitchens have over 130sf of stone surface. Not one of these kitchens appears overpowered by that much surface area. If you have a "parade of homes" event or if your builder/contractor has finished homes/kitchens available for viewing, then you might avail yourself of that opportunity. This will help give you a visual reference to how your actual kitchen will look.
If you have any other questions or concerns, please feel free to contact me. Bruce
And personally, I do love the "contrasting but complimentary" colour on the island idea. Especially if you do the cabinets different as well.
I had not thought about computers being used to match the slabs. I love living NOW with all this wonderful technology making life so much easier and simplier!
If sameness is a concern, you might think about the wall and base cabinets being a different color, rather than choosing different counter surfaces. Keeping the counter all the same would then help the room flow and be a cohesive whole. On the other hand, I've seen some pretty neat kitchen photos with the island counter different from the wall counters. No seams simply doesn't work if you have granite on a counter that long. A seam would annoy me, I think, but others tell me they don't even notice and it doesn't bother them at all.
Another idea to counteract sameness might be to get a color for the long counter that will show the counters less, and get a similar, complementary but bolder color for, say, the 8' section by the stove. Have you looked at slabs yet?
Bruce has good advice, and the issue with seams may really come down to who the fabricator is. Online research helped me know what questions to ask, and the friend who owns a granite business had all the right answers to every question. After the slabs were moved from the warehouse to his business, and after he measured to make the templates, I went in to choose exactly which part of which slab would go where--no uncertainty then. Btw, ask for the sink cutout part--you pay for it, and if you can use it, that's great. My son has mine and uses it as a base for his leatherworking business (bike seats, belts, etc.) as it deadens the noise and is indestructible.
It is about 416 square feet. About 100 sq feet of counter top by my estimate. I have not looked at slabs yet for this house. I did for the one we live in now. We are in the design & planning stage on this home so it is too soon to go look and choose.
I've seen the same sort of pictures. I like the change in counter more than the change in island although we are considering a different base on the island than the rest of the kitchen. We're very traditional when it comes to cabinets and I haven't seen anything that I really like mixed with the cherry cabinets we are going to have. If I find the right goldish color then I will go for it. I like some of the greeens but then feel tied into a green kitchen. I have a green kitchen now and love it but I don't want to be hemmed in by the cabinet color. I may go back to the yellow family for my next kitchen - undecided now. I also have some beautiful italian items in blue and gold that I don't use now because they don't look good with my current granite.
The island should be fine. It is the 14' counter where the Great Room & Nook are on the far side that sounds like it will require a seam but it also sounds like it should be able to have only one on the big expanse. The island is not that big - just 8 x 3.
Granite, Quartz and those counters with the recycled glass are at the top of my current list although the recycled would probably get old too soon (from the perspective of I would tire of them - not their durability). I have not seen them installed. We'll be touring some homes as we move along and I hope to see one with that type of counter. I've also thought about using it in a bathroom and keep wondering if I would like it in our bathroom.
The door by the ovens goes into a butler pantry area combined with the laundry room - also egress from garage is through there. The other door goes directly into the formal dining room.
In this sketch 1 square = 1 foot.
Has any one used left over granite from their slab(s) as window ledges? We stayed in a hotel recently and I noticed they used granite for the window ledge. I would not want that everywhere but in windows where I plan to have plants it might be a nice touch if I have unused pieces that would work.
Cherry cabinets---*sigh*
We have cherry cabinets with whiskey black finish (I totally love the finish) and used cosmic gold granite for the counters. It looks more like cosmic black, really, but has enough gold to be more interesting. I realized that as I looked at photos, the dark counters (which I thought I would never get because I don't like dark rooms and thought it would darken the room) make a room look more elegant. I'm not an elegant person, nor is my 1895 farmhouse, but after a year, I would choose the same exact slabs.
I like the granite because it is God-made and not man-made and thus is not uniform. I'll try to get a couple closeups so you can see what I mean. I could look at my counters all day!
The fabricator attends our church and put in granite window ledges in most of the Sunday school rooms--looks classy, and you certainly wouldn't have to be concerned about water spills from the plants ruining the wooden window sill. Some fabricators will not charge you for the cost of the material itself, since a window ledge is a small piece that they probably have trouble getting rid of. Our fabricator has to pay someone every few months to haul away the little pieces that no one wants.
My world view is a little different than yours in that I see God's hand in everything including man's hands so if man makes it, in my world view, it is still God made. But it is all good. The world would be awful if everyone had an identical perspective on things. I often carry that concept out to the final result in my classes to demonstrate. If everyone perceived identically then there would only be one house in the perfect location in the entire world and everyone would want that one. All who did not get that one would feel they had settled. Our different perspectives add great strenth to humanity and I am grateful for them.
Your kitchen does sound very elegant. I love how much you love it.
When it is time to look at slabs I will ask about window sills.