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Botanical name: Mahonia x media 'Charity'
Common name: 'Charity' Oregon grape
USDA zones: 7 to 9 (find your zone)
Water requirement: Drought tolerant once established but needs more water in a sunny spot
Light requirement: Full sun to dappled shade
Mature size: 10 feet tall and 5 feet wide
by Monrovia
Benefits and tolerances: Hummingbird favorite; edible berries (try Oregon grape jelly!); deer resistant; tolerates both sandy soil and clay, although it prefers well-drained soil
Seasonal interest: Year-round
When to plant: Spring or fall
by Le jardinet
Distinguishing traits: Stiff, holly-like evergreen foliage; fragrant bright yellow flowers bloom in winter; purple berries persist for many months; bronze new growth
by Le jardinet
How to use it. Oregon grape looks at home in the dappled light of a woodland or as a focal point in a narrow side garden. For a stunning combination, add 'Sundance' Mexican orange blossom (Choisya ternata 'Sundance'), as shown here — when the Oregon grape blooms, its yellow flowers will echo the sunny foliage of its companion.
by Personal Garden Coach
'Charity' also makes a great centerpiece for a year-round shady container, especially when partnered with finely textured shrubs and grasses. Here the subtle russet tones within the leaf veins are enhanced by the partnership with the glossy, smaller leaves of a mirror plant (Coprosma repens) and the finely textured orange hair sedge (Carex testacea).
by Personal Garden Coach
Planting notes:
• Loosen the roots before planting in a hole twice as wide but the same depth as the root ball.
Water it well until it's established.
No fertilizer is necessary, although a sprinkling of bonemeal will promote root growth.
When the shrub is young, cutting off the growing tips in spring will encourage bushiness.
No pruning is necessary when it's older.
by Personal Garden Coach

Comments

Rough Linen It took me such a long time to track down the source of the heavenly scent in my London garden, because it drifts - 'whence is that goodly fragrance flowing'!
4 months ago · ·
Le jardinet Tricia, I first grew this in England too. I was thrilled to know I could grow it in the Seattle area also
4 months ago ·
Garbee Architecture I live in zone 7 and have mahonia's around my house. Planting doesn't seem to be a problem as I get volunteers wherever the birds have dropped seeds. They are more than deer resistant. Plant them wherever you don't want dogs or humans to walk. The quills on the leaves are painful to brush against. They seem to grow very tall very quickly and do provide ample flowering.
4 months ago · ·
Le jardinet Garbee, I'm envious! I've never had seedlings from 'Charity'. Or are you referring to one of the other species such as the creeping Mahonia (Mahonia nervosa)?
4 months ago ·
Garbee Architecture I did some more research after posting my last comment. What I have in my yard is Mahonia bealei (Leatherleaf Mahonia). Slightly different than what was discussed in the article. The Leatherleaf has no problem germinating and is a good barrier to trespassers. A good link for info is: http://www.tneppc.org/invasive_plants/205
4 months ago ·
Le jardinet Garbee - that makes sense. not nearly so well behaved although still attractive
4 months ago ·
bhelmore This plant will kill your hands and arms with its spiky leaves! Put it somewhere you won't have to fight it or you'll forever regret planting it.
4 months ago · ·
ZH Design Ever since I came across this genus of plants, I have adored them for so many reasons. This cultivar 'Charity' is newer to my use but love it just as much as the others. I have a hard time convincing clients of its wonderful attributes mostly because they can't get past its thorniness, but that shouldn't stop you! At least not in my opinion, though I tend to give in to form over function occasionally. I have seen a little reseeding from the bealei species here in southeast PA but nothing too crazy. On the east coast above zone 7, I recommend planting in the fall when in a more protected location away from the exposure of winds. I've experienced damage to the plants, many times death, due to dessication.
4 months ago · ·
Aaron Reddick You will never see any mahonia growing 10' tall like the author says above. Rarely more than 6' tops.
4 months ago ·
Le jardinet Actually Aaron I think it must come down to microclimates. In my last garden mine was 8' and still growing strong when we moved. Our younger shrub in our new garden is 6' and seems to grow around 10" a year. I took that data from the well respected Great Plant Picks website where they grow and observe that Mahonia cultivar in the Elizabeth Miller Garden. There is always going to be enormous variance within such a vast area as the Pacific Northwest and even within ones own garden.
4 months ago ·
janet4784 Just had a restoration ecologist wack back all our 8 year old Oregon grapes. He said they'll really thrive now. I had done minimal pruning, and it sounds like that was a mistake. It is a great wildlife plant.
4 months ago · ·
dafishy I am currently trying to remove a strangely wild offshoot by air layering. Do you think it will work ?
4 months ago ·
Villa Lagoon Tile It is a fun thing to plant Mahonia right in front of a window that you look out a lot. Mockingbirds LOVE the huge purple berries and will jump all around the tops of the plants in winter, being their usual cocky mockingbird-selves. When they swallow a berry, they look towards the sky. ..loads of entertainment.
4 months ago · ·
Le jardinet dafishy - I've never tried but like you I'd definitely give it a go! I would think if the cane was thin and flexible you may be able to do it. Do let me know!
4 months ago ·
Ginkgo Leaf Studio In my zone 5 garden I grow 'Compacta' and after 10 years they are still not quite 3' around. Occasionally I get a nice purple fall color on some of the leaves.
4 months ago · ·
Le jardinet I'm not familiar with that cultivar Ginkgo Leaf Studio but if it is well behaved that would be a really useful shrub to include in the garden. Do you happen to know what the species or cross is?
4 months ago ·
Ginkgo Leaf Studio Karen, well it is well behaved in my garden :), but I have not used it in any client designs (yet). Here is some info:

http://www.monrovia.com/plant-catalog/plants/1833/compact-oregon-grape-holly.php
4 months ago ·
Le jardinet Wow - how did I not know about this one? Never seen it here at all but yes that species is one I'm happy to use. I feel a nursery trip in my future! Thanks for the info
4 months ago · ·
lc29 Wish I could grow this in zone 10, this would be a great border to keep people from cutting through.
3 months ago · ·
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