How to Plan a Kitchen Workflow That Works
Every kitchen has workflow needs as unique as the people who use it. Here's how to design your space to suit your needs
Houzz Editorial Staff
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Before starting anything else, kick off your kitchen remodel with a space plan. Picking out all the pretty things is the fun part, but function comes first — and that means deciding on a workflow and traffic plan that'll work for your lifestyle.
We talked with three architects to get their professional tips and tricks on how to plan a kitchen workflow that will work for you.
We talked with three architects to get their professional tips and tricks on how to plan a kitchen workflow that will work for you.
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by Charles DeLisle
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| Determining Function Deciding on the right layout for your kitchen is a personal decision — each individual or family uses the kitchen differently. Think about your workflow in terms of everyday function and social use. Architect Hiromi Ogawa recommends thinking about how you use your kitchen, how many people cook there at the same time, if your kitchen is also an entertaining or social space, and what your long- and short-term goals are for the kitchen. |
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After you've decided on your wish list, take a good look at what can actually fit into your kitchen. "Some things, like islands, require a lot of space and just don't work in narrower spaces," says Ogawa. "Refrigerators can only fit in certain areas, and the kitchen layout's relationship to windows and doors is also a big priority."
| Architect Amy Alper suggests thinking about your personal preference — do you want an open or closed-off kitchen? While open kitchens have become trendy, a closed-off one can maximize wall storage and hide clutter after meals. |
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| Counter Space Focus on your sink when deciding on your workflow. "The linchpin of the kitchen is the sink," says architect Heather McKinney. "That's where you spend the most time, and where it is most likely that you will want either a good view to the outside or a good connection to the social spaces in the house — or both." Aim to have at least 18 inches of counter space on either side before putting in other appliances — with the exception of an undercounter dishwasher, of course, which works perfectly right next to the sink. |
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| Alper likes to provide as long a counter as possible, but finds that 36 to 42 inches of workspace is workable. Don't forget to put counters around the refrigerator too, so there's room to set down items when raiding the fridge. "Elbow room on either side of a range or cooktop is important too," Alper says. |
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by Birdseye Design
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| Of course, the function of the counter or island space depends on how a chef uses the kitchen. While Alper likes putting a cooktop on an island, so the cooking is integrated into socializing, others like that space to be completely clear. |
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| "Some chefs are very labor intensive and need lots of space for baking and food prep," says McKinney. "But I have also seen remarkable meals come out of minuscule kitchens. In fact, you could make a case that some kitchens have too much counter space, which then becomes a layout space for paperwork." |
by Justrich Design
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Walkway and Flow
Note your entrances and exits when determining your layout. "Exits and entrances can really wreak havoc on an efficient layout," says McKinney. "We work hard to organize circulation to give a cook some dedicated workspace out of the general circulation flow."
Note your entrances and exits when determining your layout. "Exits and entrances can really wreak havoc on an efficient layout," says McKinney. "We work hard to organize circulation to give a cook some dedicated workspace out of the general circulation flow."
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by Kenny Grono
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| Ogawa suggests staying between two and three exits — more than that makes things complicated and cuts into counter space and storage. "Two ways in and out of the kitchen keeps a nice flow, especially during parties," agrees Alper. "But it's all about looking at the big picture. Design your kitchen to include the furniture layout in the adjacent rooms." |
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Both Ogawa and Alper suggest making the walkway for a double-sided workspace a minimum of 4 feet wide — just avoid placing appliances directly across from each other to keep the pathway clear. For a single-sided workspace, stick to 3 feet minimum. If you have a kitchen island, Ogawa suggests aiming for straight access through the kitchen so no one has to navigate around it.
See more kitchen space-planning and remodeling tips.
See more kitchen space-planning and remodeling tips.
Ideabook published on Dec. 2, 2012.
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And that 2nd photo, with a wall of what look like multiple ovens .. how high is that microwave? How save is it- unless the residents are 7’ tall – to take a boiling cup of water or other hot food out, above shoulder height or eye level?!
Love some of the other kitchens, but wonder where they’re located .. open windows without screens?! My house would be full of flies & God knows what else, if I did that even for a few minutes!
It helps to have had what I considered the most poorly designed kitchen on the planet to be able to design the best one. I had the refrigerator opening into the dishwasher, a whole bank of cabinets that I had to put on kneepads and climb a tile counter to get into, one cabinet I couldn't even get into, and wasted space (because of box cabinets) everywhere.
The kitchen LOOKED beautiful, but was a nightmare to work in. It did help me design the one I wanted, though, that is a dream to work in, so it served it's purpose.
I eliminated the double oven that came with this house and put a Miele speed oven where the microwave would have been. I have a warming drawer between that and the regular convection oven. It works really well. I do like the suggestion of splitting the ovens, but had to choose between that and a space for a pop-up mixer and pull out recycle and trash bins. The trash pull out is about my favorite thing in a kitchen full of wonders. My last kitchen had NO place for trash can except blocking the little cabinet space I had.
@Prospera - My new home also has a pull-out for trash & recycling .. something I didn't think I'd like, but got used to & find very convenient! In my previous house, the garbage can was out-of-sight inside a broom closet.
As for the pull out trash can, one unexpected advantage of it was that I do all of my prep above it, standing on the side of the island. I pull out the cans half way (one is behind the other) and just whisk the remains into it. Very easy clean up!
It has been 10 years and it still works perfectly for me - and I am a passionate cook and baker!