Bungalows: Domestic Design at the Dawn of the Auto Age
Craftsman details, open floor plans and detached garages make the bungalow-style home an enduring favorite
My name is Bud Dietrich and I am an architect located in the Tampa Bay area of Florida. I am licensed to practice architecture in Illinois, Florida, New Jersey & Wisconsin and I am a certificate holder from the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB). Since 1996 I have worked from my home office and provide full architectural services exclusively to the single family residential market. My passion is to transform my clients' houses into their homes. I strive to have the "new" home accommodate my clients' lives without fighting them at every junction. I look to add curb appeal to encourage a beautiful streetscape. And I design any addition to look and feel like it has always been there.
Our projects have won numerous design awards as well as having been featured on television...
My name is Bud Dietrich and I am an architect located in the Tampa Bay... More »
As the Great War came to its end and the Roaring Twenties started, America became ever increasingly an automobile dominated society. Cars, cheap gas and the availability of inexpensive land created a housing boom in the suburbs and outlying areas around the cities. A new house style, the bungalow, came about as the result.
Though the particulars varied from location to location (a Chicago bungalow is visually very different from its Southern California cousin), the bungalow was typically small, with all its living spaces on one floor. The houses typically had five or six rooms, with two or three bedrooms and one bathroom.
More: Shingle-Style Homes from Seaside to Suburb
As much as these homes were brought about by the growing popularity of the car, it would take a subsequent generation of domestic design (ranches, split-levels, 1970s Colonials) and larger lots to fully integrate the garage with the house. In bungalows, the garage was typically detached and accessed by a back alley or, if the lot was wide enough, a side driveway.
Expanded, renovated and updated, bungalows have an enduring quality that make them enviable homes for today's family. Many cities across the country have actively promoted the preservation and renovation of bungalows. Chicago, in fact, has a citywide initiative, the Historic Chicago Bungalow Association, to encourage and strengthen the many bungalow neighborhoods in the city.
An interesting side note is that the term "bungalow" originated in India and has Hindi roots. It was used to describe small lodgings and later came to mean a one-story, detached home with a veranda.
Though the particulars varied from location to location (a Chicago bungalow is visually very different from its Southern California cousin), the bungalow was typically small, with all its living spaces on one floor. The houses typically had five or six rooms, with two or three bedrooms and one bathroom.
More: Shingle-Style Homes from Seaside to Suburb
As much as these homes were brought about by the growing popularity of the car, it would take a subsequent generation of domestic design (ranches, split-levels, 1970s Colonials) and larger lots to fully integrate the garage with the house. In bungalows, the garage was typically detached and accessed by a back alley or, if the lot was wide enough, a side driveway.
Expanded, renovated and updated, bungalows have an enduring quality that make them enviable homes for today's family. Many cities across the country have actively promoted the preservation and renovation of bungalows. Chicago, in fact, has a citywide initiative, the Historic Chicago Bungalow Association, to encourage and strengthen the many bungalow neighborhoods in the city.
An interesting side note is that the term "bungalow" originated in India and has Hindi roots. It was used to describe small lodgings and later came to mean a one-story, detached home with a veranda.
| Bungalows in the South and Southeastern parts of the United States are typically built of wood and heavily influenced by the Craftsmen style. The large front porch extends the living space outside, and broad, the elephant columns support the low sloping roof. Private Comment
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| In the Chicago area and upper Midwest in general, bungalows were built long and narrow to fit long, narrow lots. Second-floor living spaces were created under the roofs, with dormers added for natural light and air. The Chicago bungalow is mostly a brick structure with a solidity that befits the "city of the big shoulders." Private Comment
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Whether new or a century old, West Coast bungalows are typically built of wood and influenced by the Arts and Crafts and Craftsmen styles. These bungalows also have front porches providing outdoor living space for the milder climate.
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| Another West Coast bungalow influenced by the Craftsman style is, like the Chicago bungalow we saw earlier, long and thin to fit a narrow lot. The small front porch roof is supported by elephant columns. Private Comment
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| Bungalows incorporated the open floor plan that was becoming popular early in the 20th century. The living and dining rooms, traditionally separated by a full wall, were starting to be combined with just a bit of woodwork between the two. Private Comment
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| Though initially intended to be modest homes, it wasn't long before bungalows became quite large. Even at a larger scale, bungalows more often than not rely on Arts and Crafts and Craftsman aesthetics. Private Comment
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| Bungalow living rooms are typically anchored by a large fireplace flanked with built-in cabinetry and shelving. These fireplaces could be brick, stone or faced with a decorative tile to add color and interest to the living room. In the early days, these fireplaces provided warmth, hearth and entertainment center all in one. They were the true center of the bungalow home. Private Comment
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| Original bungalow kitchens were often basic and modest. Subsequent remodeling and renovation has created kitchens that accommodate today's lifestyles. Craftsman details, stained wood trim and cabinetry with the look and feel of furniture maintains the vintage quality of this home. Private Comment
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Bungalows are all about using space efficiently. So breakfast nooks are the norm.
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Bungalows often have a richness of detail even though, for the most part, a bungalow began as a house for people of modest means. Art glass windows are a staple in many bungalows.
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The typical one-bath bungalow was, like everything else in a bungalow, modest and consisted of tub, toilet and sink. Today these bathrooms, even when kept to their original footprint, can be made special with built-ins and elegant finishes.
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| The lower ceiling, canted walls and opportunity for built-ins makes the upstairs (attic) rooms in a bungalow quite appealing. Private Comment
Do you live in a bungalow? Tell us about it below! More: Cape-Cod Style Across America The Colonial: America's Home Style Shingle-Style Homes from Seaside to Suburb Getting it Wright: Today's Prairie Style American Home Styles: The Queen Anne Mountain Homes: Big Design for Majestic Places |
Comments

Christian Gladu Design says:
The success of most Bungalows is in how they are sited and how they were adapted to work with local building materials.




6 months ago ·
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Becky Harris says:
I love this ideabook. This is my favorite style, and I live in an Arts and Crafts/Craftsman neighborhood. What makes me sad is that the neighborhood is so popular that people are tearing down the wonderful originals to build McMansion homes they call "Craftsman" that are cheaply made imitations that ruin the neighborhood's character.
6 months ago ·
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Rachel Grace says:
I live in a 90 year old bungalow and my husband and I are currently working our butts off to restore it to its former glory!




Natasha says:
What a really great read, thank you for writing it and including examples of a lovely style of home
6 months ago ·
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Judy says:
I grew up in a bungalow on the South Side of Chicago. It had the most beautiful wood work trim, floors and doors I've ever seen and Mom kept them all sparkling. Our home was on a narrow 50-ft lot with the detached garage off the alley. We had a narrow 'gangway' leading to the back of the house. As a child, I grew lily-of-the-valley in those gangways because it was so shady. I have great memories of that house and those times. Thanks for reminding me.
6 months ago ·
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designchallenged says:
i once had a charming bungalow. when i sold it, it was "remodeled" into a mcmansion.
6 months ago ·
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ModCraft says:
Love these little bungalow gems. So sad to hear people are remodeling them into "McMansion's". The originals are one of a kind.
6 months ago ·
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Jeremy says:
We love our Craftsman style. Built in a new neighborhood, we are still working on the finishing. There are a few bungalows and Craftsman in the area, and we're glad to add a little more old style charm.


6 months ago ·
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Mona says:
I love this post! These homes are so full of wonderful character and warmth. So disappointing that people are tearing them down for the mega homes.
6 months ago ·
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Karen Ho Fatt says:
The Arts and Crafts aesthetic has truly withstood the test of time, it never fails to impress with its timelessness. One of those classic styles that will live forever.
6 months ago ·
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gerie says:
I grew up in a bungalow in Nebraska. I especially loved the front porch swing, the need for very little air conditioning, the wood floors and the kitchen nook. I have heard the owners now are having Christmas tours of their beautiful home. Thanks for the memories!
6 months ago ·
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nasafemme says:
So much charm annd character in those bungalows, so often lacking in the tasteless, excessive McMansions. I love this post!
6 months ago ·
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mirage4 says:
I live in a large 1901 2 BR/2BA Craftsman bungalow in Springfield, IL in a neighborhood that dates back to Abraham Lincoln's era. I love my house and its huge rooms, 10 foot ceilings, original oak/red pine hardwood floors & molding/trim, and French doors. A unique feature is that the foyer stairwell bridges into a staircase into the large eat-in kitchen. I would not trade my house for ANY newly built McMansion!




6 months ago ·
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Joy Overstreet says:
Loved this feature. Love this style.
My bungalow (Vancouver WA) was built in 1926. Renovating the kitchen was like an archeological dig. Five layers of wallpaper, four layers of vinyl flooring, lathe and plaster, the back of a hidden chimney...
My bungalow (Vancouver WA) was built in 1926. Renovating the kitchen was like an archeological dig. Five layers of wallpaper, four layers of vinyl flooring, lathe and plaster, the back of a hidden chimney...

6 months ago ·
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Bud Dietrich, AIA says:
Thanks to all for the great stories and comments. Good luck, raenovate, joiede & all the others. As a serial renovator myself, I know first hand the joy (and angst!) of what you're doing. Thank goodness for the people who love old houses.
6 months ago ·
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munequita4 says:
I grew up in a bungalow on Kilpatrick on Chicago's North side! I wish I could have bought it from my parents! It did have wonderful details and we found a bunch of skeleton keys to go with the doors when we first moved in.
Rachel Grace,
Beautiful work on your home. I want more details and to see more!!!
Rachel Grace,
Beautiful work on your home. I want more details and to see more!!!
6 months ago ·
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Nan Anderson says:
We just finished a new home in Idaho. We wanted it to feel like an older historic bungalow. I love the built in's and the craftsman finish work that can be done in homes these days. I feel it completes the home. With the side garage it makes the home appear to be larger and with the space above the garage we were able to add 2 bedrooms, a full bathroom and a bonus room (1000 sq ft) for a lot less money.

6 months ago ·
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atomic says:
I just remodeled my Original Sears Bungalow. I see lots of folks admonishing the idea of doing such a thing, but for me a pop up and bump out was what I wanted. Rather than tearing the house down, I opted to do a serious remodel. This allowed me to frame the remodel around the existing heart of the home with its original wood floors and high ceilings and to maintain its character. My favorite part about doing this is that I was able to add tons of space that will make life way more comfortable for my family than before. Sure, the house is way bigger inside and out than before, and some folks may say, "it was so cute and little before," "it looks like a four square mansion," but I know that each of our design decisions were made with the idea of keeping the home true to its roots, and most folks think it looks better than before. Once people learn that the old house is still in there too, they appreciate it even more.
5 months ago ·
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gi7tli says:
I own a 1930's wood and stone bungalow in Kansas City. The built in cabinets and fireplace are not present in my home; however it was originally constructed with a basement that has been finished into additional rooms. I fell in love with this cute little doll house due to the large covered front porch, the shotgun style kitchen, and the arched entry ways throughout my home!
3 months ago ·
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