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Planning. Analyze the way you spend time in your living room. Nashville interior designer Kippie Leland suggests writing down everything that you plan to do there. "This will help you prioritize when you reach the furniture planning stage," says Leland.

Then think about traffic and conversation flow. How do you enter a room? Move between chairs? Get around the corner of a sofa? "You never want to feel trapped or feel as though you're making laps around a room to get in or out," says Minneapolis interior designer Lucy Penfield. And "don't locate the back of a sofa by the entry," says Colorado interior designer Andrea Schumacher. "It should be set up so one can walk in and out of the room easily."

Don't leave too much space between seating, so conversation can flow easily.
by Habitar Design
Arranging and rearranging. Everyone has an individual preference when it comes to arranging furniture. Some people like to take their time and plan out every detail. For those, Leland suggests starting off with a scaled drawing of the space, measuring the existing furniture and making to-scale cutouts of each piece to play with. "It's much easier on your back to rearrange on paper than to physically move the furniture," she says.

There's a different route for those who prefer to be spontaneous. "Block out a good hour or so, bring a friend along or your family, and really move things around," says Penfield. Move out everything that's easy to carry first, just to get a new view of the room. Then switch it all up — even take out the rug to see what the room looks like without it. "Each time you come up with a new configuration, take a moment to sit down and see how it feels," she says.

A few things to keep in mind, no matter what arrangement you decide on:
  • Try to keep 15 to 18 inches between upholstery and the coffee table.
  • Make sure you have 2 to 4 feet of walking space in a main pathway.
  • If you opt to put your furniture on an angle, know that it'll take up a lot of extra space.
  • Try symmetry first — this often works well in living rooms.
by The Cross Design  
Keeping things to scale. All of the designers here emphasize the importance of furniture size in a living room. "Correctly scaled furniture can make or break a room," says Austin, Texas, designer Allison Jaffe. "Having too much room or too little room can really throw off the look and feel of the space."

Just because the size and scale of a piece looks right in a store doesn't mean it'll feel right in your living room. Larger rooms require larger furniture, and smaller rooms require a smaller scale.

But above all else, make sure whatever you buy is comfortable too. "Select furniture that fits you," says Schumacher. "Try out different sized pieces. We've found some people prefer larger furniture they can curl up in, and some people prefer more petite furniture."
by Meredith Heron
Buying furniture. A new living room usually means some new furniture — at least a piece here and there. Jaffe suggests choosing the sofa first, since it tends to be the largest piece in the room. "When buying a sofa, go moderate in size, for it might be used in a future house in the den or library," adds Leland.

Consider your entertaining needs and choose furniture that can be used with larger groups if necessary. Slip a bench under a roomy console for extra seating or find ottomans that can be used as side tables or seating.
by TerraCotta Properties  
Dealing with the TV. The TV isn't necessarily pretty, but for many of us, it's a must-have in the living room. Luckily, flat-screen televisions lessen the design dilemma. Keep comfort in mind when placing your TV — make sure not to hang it at a height that'll make your neck ache. Above the fireplace can be too high, unless the couch has enough distance so your neck doesn't have to strain. However, Jaffe advises not to put the TV more than 10 feet or less than 6 feet away from the sofa.

You might not want your TV to become the room's focal point (no matter how proud of it you are). "Do you want a black hole hanging in an important visual place in the room?" says Leland. Try putting it on a bookshelf that flanks the fireplace or on a buffet against the wall.

More about placing your flat-screen TV

Tell us: What have you learned while laying out your living room?
by Dana Nichols

Comments

Marina Klima Goldberg - Klima Design Group Thank you for sharing your tips. As usual, very well written article.
4 months ago · ·
bignolo First time I read a house design article that is written in plain words and makes sense. Thank you.
4 months ago · ·
JAN MOYER Seating is the core of your room, the first concern when budgeting, and sets/enhances your palette for the room. Think before you sectional! !! Sectionals ( I feel the lashes with the noodle coming) are the least versatile furniture you can buy. They often will not travel to a new home, it is much more difficult to re-arrange a room at will as they usually have only one good spot, to remove a corner section will leave one "sofa" without an arm. Two identically sized, but not gigantic sofas or a sofa and two chairs will give you options. Skip the matching love seat!! (noodle again) Most often, only one person will ever sit on a love seat. I am not talking about more decorative accent settees.... I speak of the match to the sofa in a shorter length like 60 or 66 inches. It takes up space, you can't really nap, and the same money is better spent on a more versatile club chair for the one person who will sit. A chair can go most anywhere, be it bedroom or study, and if you tire of a fabric, takes half the amount to re-do. Skip the chair and a half. Mercifully, these have mostly disappeared. Call them lots of bulk with no extra seating. On all upholstery, pay attention to inside seating dimensions. No point to a ton of bulk if you can have the same inside dimensions or more versatility without elephants in the room. The higher the backs/ arms..... the larger and bulkier a chair or sofa appears in the room. Consider the tv, but realize that for a room to appear inviting, it must appear you can have face to face conversation. Every piece of furniture doesn't need to face the tv...... does it? : )
4 months ago · ·
lyvia My living room is smaller than my dining room; I switched them because the big dining room table is more useful to us. The living room has a big couch and plantation blinds, perfect for napping. The coffee table is taller than most, better for actually serving coffee, dessert or wine, and it keeps the feet off. A large footstool can be an extra seat. What else do we do in there? Read and knit, so the task lighting is important. File bills, store cookbooks, snuggle or groom dogs (a rubber mat under the tablecloth helps the dogs stand still, and yes I clean it afterwards). Review contracts, homework and other papers with people. I also light candles on the coffee table for spiritual meditation. I love having a quiet private space that can be light or dark. But that is the upside of a traditional layout; open floor plans don't work the same way.
4 months ago · ·
midmodfan I totally agree about sectionals. Although I like their look, they only work well when you intend to stay put for the rest of your life.

Before our last move, I made a drawing of our new floorplan and of the furniture we already had. And I had a 'sectional moment': nothing really fit in well. So we sold almost everything and started over.

This time we focussed on OUR needs. We do entertain, of course, but mostly in the summer months - in the garden. We like an uncluttered open space and our house is too small anyway to provide furniture for all contingencies. Having kept our Barcelona Chair, we didn't want more seating than needed on a daily basis. So we only bought one long sleek sofa in dark gray. That's it. When more seating is necessary, we add a lounge chair from the second living room and/or some dining chairs.

Maybe it comes with getting older, but we feel much more comfortable now to do what we want and not what may be 'normal' or expected.
4 months ago · ·
tcufrog I never thought I would succumb to a sectional but in our current (hopefully) forever house it was the thing that made the most sense. It's a great room arrangement with tile everywhere and a small irregular area carved out with a carpet patch for the living room. One wall is fully covered by a fireplace and built-in entertainment center and an adjacent wall is a floor to ceiling wall of windows. Any combo of a sofa with armchair or love set felt cramped, awkward and blocked the view.

We ended up buying a custom leather sectional from a local company that makes leather seating locally. It's u-shaped with a chaise lounge against the window wall so the view isn't blocked. It comes apart in 4 pieces so I can also configure it into a 3- person sofa with chaise or buy new pieces from the store where we bought this one if we move. The sales person came to our house and measured the living room to make sure that it would fit and brought leather samples so I could make sure the one we chose would work. That service was free.

The delivered sectional fits perfectly within the strange room shape with room to spare for kid floor play and even came with removable armrests with built-in cupholders which makes it feel more like a regular sofa. The built-in cup holders on the removable armrests are useful but tacky so I store them away when we do formal entertaining.
4 months ago · ·
alilu i have learned that our living room is extremly challenging for furniture placement. It is too big to be considered small, but too small to create more than one seating arrangement. I have given up and always feel uncomfortable in the room. Boo
4 months ago · ·
hotmamas I think our living room is a tough one...a huge window on the long wall with a fireplace (TV above) on the short one and the dining room opening opposite the window. We've tried sofas and love seats and just sofas with an occasional chair in all kinds of figurations. Decided we might as well make it comfy for US, since we use it all the time. Got rid of the sofa and got 2 comfy recliners. Great for every day reading and TV watching. But when our kids come to visit, we end up sitting at our large dining room table. Not a bad thing, since we're usually eating and playing games. But when we all want to relax, the kids have to hit the floor. That's when I hate the room.
4 months ago · ·
lisalovesquilts I could use bleachers to seat all of us but thankfully we are all generally doing different things most of the time so two large sofas work for us. We have them at right angles so everyone can see the tv, fireplace and out the window. The main thing though is movement, we can get in and out with relative ease which is nice. I think a larger square coffee table might be more useful than our rectangular one though. As Jan Moyer said one big issue was having actual sitting space rather than bulky armed sofas and practical seating instead of two seater sofas which were of no use to us. Layout was always dictated by the age of children who are now old enough to allow us to have 'grown up' space.
4 months ago ·
riconsd Too many (karate chopped) pillows.
4 months ago · ·
jmbrickb I, too, have a living room that allows for very few furniture arrangement options: big bowed bay window on one end, two entrances into the room on another wall. I must always keep the traffic pattern between the two entrances in mind. I do disagree with the 'no love seat' idea. I love having the love seat and couch as it allows me to switch the love seat with a couple of occasional chairs for a change of look.
4 months ago · ·
missprisc627 There's an actual template you can use that has a floor plan, furniture, plants, built-ins, etc - all customizable on www.bhg.com - click on "arrange a room". You have to register but it's free.
4 months ago · ·
mjfaircloth I have a harder problem living room than anyone! One wall is filled with a fireplace and built ins; one wall is filled with windows and a door leading out to a screened porch and what should be 2 other walls are non existent; they're openings to my dining room and hallway. My television is in the built in beside the television. I've tried everything! HELP
4 months ago · ·
bubblyjock -> missprisc627 - thanks for that link: brilliant idea!
4 months ago · ·
sbillings I also have a difficult living room - 4 entrances, a fireplace on 1 wall with a random window into the sunroom, built in bookcases with the TV in a built-in. And the living room is long with 2 random cutouts. I'm biting at the bit to get rid of our crappy couch and love seat in return for 2 recliners, a love seat or setee and/or some chairs. We entertain a lot with family so seating is a big deal. Any suggestions are welcome! :).
4 months ago ·
j0dy mjfaircloth- Have you tried placement of the furniture in the middle of the room? It's nice that you have a built in. if you have a shelf that is low enough, you could put it under the window or get ottomans that can be used for extra seating and store them underneath the window. You could place your sofa in a spot that could be a 'wall' to seperate the space. Just some thought's. I think I have you beat though. My living room is also my bedroom. I have a murphy bed in the wall that comes out into my 'living room' when I sleep, so no room really for furniture. I have window's along one wall and the kitchen on the other. I just have a chair and an ottoman, with an occasional table against a wall by the kitchen with a chair. I would like to have my place more inviting, but I don't know how to do it. Please help me too! Help us! Help me help you...hahaha
4 months ago · ·
mmcharm Great article, thank you. We are moving next year April into a new home and will start from scratch. We have been keeping track of our likes and dislikes and I think using paper and planning will work for me. I want 4 chairs in front of the fireplace and the tv at the other end of room with a secitional. He wants tv above fireplace which I hate, we will see.

missprisc627 thanks for that link, going right now.
4 months ago ·
Ty Accent pillows, pictures, and chairs can change the entire setting a room... Fascinating!
4 months ago ·
thefinerdesigner @alilu, in your awkwardly sized space, I would recommend creating a nice seating area on one side or the other. Use the extra space left over for a quiet nook - place a writing desk there or create a reading corner with a comfy chair, small table for a beverage and even a small bookcase if space allows. Not every space requires a large footprint. Good luck!
4 months ago · ·
Christine Sakariasen We knew we were moving and we like sectionals so we went our of our way to purchase a modular couch. I actually think a modular couch is perfect for anyone who is planning to move. You can arrange the couch in any shape you want, buy more or less pieces, etc. We have it set-up the same way as you would a sectional---only we are able to flip the "L" side in our new place.
4 months ago ·
janiehburton Think about using a sofa table with lamps behind whatever size sofa you choose (usually your largest upholstered seating piece). Room lighting always seems to be an issue for us. If you are building a new home, which we are currently doing, you can have the floor electrical outlets installed after you move in and have your furniture in place. I will be buying a larger sofa than we currently have and will use two wing chairs on one side,but can't decide what to use on the other side - ?loveseat or just one other chair? All will be facing fireplace (built in's on each side of fireplace) with tv above mantle. Would love suggestions!
4 months ago ·
fed0501 When placing your tv on a wall, how do you hide those unsightly wires?
4 months ago ·
mjfaircloth Janie, how high will your television be when it is hung over your FP? This is one option that I have thought about but have mixed feelings.
4 months ago ·
hotmamas Our TV is on the mantel (mostly because I didn't want to make holes in the wall above for when I convince my hubby that I really don't want it up there!). He ran the wires behind the mantel, down the sides of the fireplace (in long "cord hiders" painted to match the walls). Then, since we don't use our fireplace (use candles instead), he hid the cable box/DVR on a shelf up inside the fireplace itself. Really isn't noticeable...and we have to point it out to everyone when they ask.
4 months ago ·
Zelzer I do not like televisions above fireplaces! It does not work design-wise. Thank you for encouraging people to put them other places.
4 months ago · ·
hotmamas I don't like TVs above fireplaces, either, but we don''t have a wall in our living room.
4 months ago ·
sweetsy @riconsd HILARIOUS! Had to stop for a moment after reading your comment but I haven't stopped giggling:) It helps given I'm the midst of a major meltdown over my much anticipated brand new basement. I think I've gone and created a difficult layout for proper furniture placement in the media room/bar. Thank goodness I haven't bought any furniture yet but I'm in panic mode trying to sort out what to buy in order to meet our needs and that will fit and function well in the room. I maybe posting my first design dilemma on Houzz :/
4 months ago ·
rgillenwater @missprisc627, I can't find "arrange a room" on the BHG site. I'm sure I'm looking right at it and just can see it. Can u give me a little more direction such as top or right side of page; under a specific tab? Thanks!
4 months ago ·
missprisc627 Here's the link: https://secure.bhg.com/common/profile/regStep1.jsp?regSource=1049&returnURL=http://arrangearoom.bhg.com/arrangearoom/index.php
if it doesn't work just type in the search Arrange-a-room and it should bring it up.
4 months ago ·
bvicare We are in the process of buying a house in NC, which sort of has a open floorplan for the livingroom one wall has a fireplace and builtin cabinets on each side with a spot to put a 36 in tv another wall with windows and then traffic areas for open areas for kitchen and diningroom. I think I am going with symmetry, 2 couches flanking the fireplace and 2 chairs facing the fireplace. Idont have a tv in my livingroom now, but my husband wants one just to listen and watch now and then,I will have a separate tv room with a comfy couch for that!
5 weeks ago ·
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