House, Meet Landscape: How Integrated Gardens Came to Be
by Frank Organ · 9 photos · 10 comments
Until the 18th century, English country houses were closely surrounded by formal, stylized parterres.The landscape beyond was thought of as wild and untamed, so this enclosure around the house gave the householders a sense of security.
Removing this horticultural barrier, thereby setting the house within the landscape, was an immense change.
by David Scott Interiors
Removing this horticultural barrier, thereby setting the house within the landscape, was an immense change.
The House as Part of the Landscape
This modern house integrates the house with the garden, with the patio and entrance paving blending almost seamlessly with the rough surrounding meadow grass and plantings.
by Jeffrey Gordon Smith Landscape Architecture
This modern house integrates the house with the garden, with the patio and entrance paving blending almost seamlessly with the rough surrounding meadow grass and plantings.
This house not only is set within the landscape; it has become part of the landscape. Instead of the landscape being interrupted with plantings around the house, the sinuous lawns sweep right to the walls of the house.
This feeling of the home's being one with the landscape is strengthened through the serpentine driveway, which follows the landscape's contours on its curving pathway to the house.
by Cottam Hargrave
This feeling of the home's being one with the landscape is strengthened through the serpentine driveway, which follows the landscape's contours on its curving pathway to the house.
Lancelot Brown's style of smooth undulating grass running straight to the house suits modernist housing in the same way it did the Palladian architecture of the 18th century.
The simplicity of the open expanse of grass running to the house really complements the minimalism of the architecture.
by Wheeler Kearns Architects
The simplicity of the open expanse of grass running to the house really complements the minimalism of the architecture.
A Move Toward Low Maintenance
Garden maintenance costs were as much a problem in the 18th century as they are today. Formal gardens required lots of costly manpower, so losing the parterres and replacing them with simple meadows made financial sense.
When we use slower-growing and drought-resistant grasses that suit various climates and soils, we can achieve the benefits of lower-maintenance plantings today.
by Giulietti Schouten Architects
Garden maintenance costs were as much a problem in the 18th century as they are today. Formal gardens required lots of costly manpower, so losing the parterres and replacing them with simple meadows made financial sense.
When we use slower-growing and drought-resistant grasses that suit various climates and soils, we can achieve the benefits of lower-maintenance plantings today.
Before the invention of the lawn mower, grass was kept short by scything or shearing — a very labor-intensive method. In the English landscape garden, large swaths of grass were left as meadows or grazed short by sheep and cattle.
Wildflower meadows have gained popularity in recent years and can provide a wonderful setting for the most modern of buildings. The 2012 Olympic Park in London was a great example of how modern meadows scattered with both native wildflowers and exotics can set off state-of-the-art architecture.
Wildflower meadows require plenty of patience and a good amount of research to select the right plant and grass mix for your conditions.
by Feldman Architecture, Inc. Wildflower meadows have gained popularity in recent years and can provide a wonderful setting for the most modern of buildings. The 2012 Olympic Park in London was a great example of how modern meadows scattered with both native wildflowers and exotics can set off state-of-the-art architecture.
Wildflower meadows require plenty of patience and a good amount of research to select the right plant and grass mix for your conditions.
Creating a low-maintenance meadow is relatively easy, with the development of more compact and lower-growing herbaceous perennials and the use of ornamental grasses. With the current trend of Prairie-style plantings, it's easy to see how this can be transferred to the meadow plantings of English parkland.
Allowing the dense, almost lush, plantings to grow hard against these house walls once again sets the house directly in the landscape.
by The Garden Consultants, Inc.
Allowing the dense, almost lush, plantings to grow hard against these house walls once again sets the house directly in the landscape.
When meadow grasses and herbaceous perennials aren't an option for your climate or location, low shrubs can give a similar effect.
Once again because of plantings that grow right up to the house, this house becomes part of its surroundings.
by modern house architects
Once again because of plantings that grow right up to the house, this house becomes part of its surroundings.
Desert conditions are far away from England's green land, but we can still see the same ideal of allowing the house to blend into the landscape.
More: Let Nature Inspire Your Landscape: Grasslands to Garden
by Tate Studio Architects
More: Let Nature Inspire Your Landscape: Grasslands to Garden
Latest Ideabooks
People found the photos in this ideabook after searching for:
View over a million photos:
Find Local Pros by Category:
Architects & Designers · Interior Designers & Decorators · General Contractors · Home Media Design & Installation · Landscape Architects & Designers · Kitchen & Bath Designers · Design-build Firms · Closet & Home Storage Designers · Carpet and Flooring · Fireplaces · Tile, Stone & Countertops · Specialty Contractors · Landscape Contractors
Find Local Pros by Metro Area:
Atlanta · Austin · Baltimore · Boston · Chicago · Dallas · Dc Metro · Denver · Detroit · Hawaii · Houston · Las Vegas · Los Angeles · Miami · Minneapolis · Nashville · New Orleans · New York · Philadelphia · Phoenix · Portland · Salt Lake City · San Diego · San Francisco · Seattle · St Louis





I think there is a stark contrast between home and landscape, but so was the case with the grand country estates and rolling lawns Brown worked with. The barrier between home and garden does not physically exist, though stylistically it may. The contrast reveals that these homes really are just plopped into the landscape.
I'm exaggerating but I wonder if any architects would actually own up to having a phobia about plants, especially if they've escaped from there designated area. If they have, then they must be punished and made to suffer in a planter or pruned until it learns its place! However, I like the manicured look too. Maybe I'm a hypocrite.
http://createalandscape.co.za/chelsea-flower-show-garden-comments/
It does seem to be a trend, if you can get some double duty out of your plants, aesthetics and food production, it’s a bonus. I had a couple of projects last year where the client specifically asked to plan for a small orchard, garden and enhance the woodlands around them to have permaculture aspects (even though that's kind of a technical terminology that they described but didn't specifically mention by name) to their landscapes. One client also wanted something to enhance plantings for a small bee and honey operation. I hope to help her acquire a wild swarm and transport it to her new hive. I think people, especially young people, are striving for the real tangible things. A sense of security of knowing you can produce something without having to rely on a global food chain that may be destabilized by lots of different natural and economic forces. Things which seem out of our control, therefore we try to create that stability where we feel we can, at home.
I am passionate about how the garden makers of the past, for good or bad, have effected the way we design and plant our gardens today.
I was interested to look how the roots of the English Landscape Garden can be seen in some of present day landscape design and as Annie Thornton comments, one of my main points is that the ideas of Lancelot Brown took the house out of the formal garden and parterres and set it free in the landscape without any boundaries.