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1920s. While the industrial age started in the 19th (or, some would say, 18th) century, the modern age didn't really come about until after the end of the Great War. Starting in the 1920s, in reaction to the stylistic excesses of the 19th century, architecture and domestic design took on a distinctly utilitarian, machine-like aesthetic. As Le Corbusier, one of the great architects of the 20th century, proclaimed, our homes were "machines for living."

The ideal color to portray that aesthetic was white. Pure, platonic and rational, this color came to symbolize the dawn of a new era in architecture. From Corbu to Mies to the present, modernism became synonymous with the white box.
Ville Savoye
Even the simple kitchen took on the aesthetic of the laboratory. White walls, white cabinets and white appliances all contributed to an aesthetic that spoke to a clean, healthy and disease-free environment.
by Sadro Design Studio Inc.  
1930s. This decade would have to be characterized as lost to the Great Depression. With massive unemployment and an almost complete collapse of the building industry, it's a wonder any houses were built, especially one that has to be one of the most beautiful ever.

So the colors of this decade were forest greens, soft browns and yellows as well as Frank Lloyd Wright's favorite, Cherokee Red. See more of the colors of Fallingwater.
by Fallingwater
There was a countervailing color trend in the 1930s too, though. Go figure, but during the depths of the Great Depression there was a lot of optimism about the future. So streamlined buildings with polished chrome, stainless steel and other shiny surfaces, and flowing curves were also a design trend.
by Mal Corboy Design and Cabinets
1940s. During the first half of this decade, much of the world was engaged in World War II. So it's not surprising that the colors Americans associate with that time are the red, white and blue of the U.S. flag. The stars and stripes were flying everywhere.
by James McAdam Design
When the war ended and our servicemen and -women returned, Americans took to building a new 20th-century America. This America was a celebration of the future, with modern materials and designs. Chrome tubular chairs replaced overstuffed lounges, while curtains and blinds gave way to sheets of glass. The colors were sophisticated and rich; deep browns and ebony blacks against shiny metal ruled.
Architect - Jack Viks  
1950s. The era that embraced the charm and humor of the Cleavers and Lucy, created the interstate highway system and saw the fulfillment of the American dream in the suburban ranch house was an era of expansive joy. And if there was one thing that symbolized this, it had to be automobile tail fins on pastel-colored cars. If you have to ask what the tail fins were for, you're missing the point entirely.

Colors of the 1950s epitomized the optimism of the decade. I can still picture my parents' multigreen Pontiac Parisienne and my uncle's red Corvette. From mint greens to turquoise to soft and creamy yellows, our cars came in just about every pastel imaginable, it seems.
by Mark English Architects, AIA
1960s. From Haight-Ashbury to Piccadilly Circle, the Beatles to Peter Max, Woodstock to Selma, the decade of the 1960s was one of change, sometimes full of peace and love and sometimes disturbingly violent. It was a decade of taking sides and proclaiming, in the loudest possible terms, who you were.

Colors from this decade were rich, deep, psychedelic hues, such as acid orange and neon pink. The title of one of my all-time-favorite books, The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine Flake Streamline Baby, sums up the approach to color for this decade.
by Chimera Interior Design  
1970s. From Afros to disco, from Jaws to Star Wars, the 1970s was a time to be big and bold. As the Vietnam War came to an inglorious close, the shadow of Watergate loomed over politics and we waited in long lines to fill our gas tanks, the decade also had a dark side.

So at the same time that we had bold graphics and went large, we had a color palette of rusts, golds, greens and browns. But rather than taking their hue from the natural world, these colors were all a bit off, more man made, with just a hint of gray.

Who can forget all of those avocado green and harvest gold appliances?
by Max T
1980s. Reaganomics, David Bowie, MTV, the personal computer and the Space Shuttle are all emblematic of the economic boom during this decade. And with sumptuous films like The Last Emperor and Out of Africa as well as television shows such as Miami Vice, the 1980s was a visually stunning time.

The colors of the '80s have to be flamingo pink, Caribbean blue and lime green — bold, bright and brash colors that transported us to the tropics in a "go fast" boat.
by Susan Jablon Mosaics
And for those in a more conservative state of mind, who can forget Nancy Reagan red?
by (m) + charles beach INTERIORS  
1990s. Cell phones, personal computers and the Internet meant that we were all more "connected" to one another at the dawn of the information age. A center of this new age was Seattle, home to many of the tech companies that would come to dominate the economics of the decade. And you can't mention Seattle without mentioning grunge and a sense of isolation and alienation just when we were all becoming more connected.

The colors of the decade included grays and a muted palette of reds, blues and greens and blues.
by Vandeventer + Carlander Architects
2000s. What a decade! Surely it was 10 years of one extreme after another. A dot-com bubble burst, two more wars started, cheap and easy credit allowed for irrational exuberance to take hold everywhere — and the party crashed.

While it seemed that every homeowner had to have the stainless steel professional-looking appliance package, and every home had to be large enough to accommodate a small village, there was also a strong counter movement toward smaller houses and less glitz.

If one thing does stick out, it's that all of those surfaces had to shine with a metallic glossiness. And that stainless steel was, in fact, the color of the decade.
by Jason Arnold Interiors | Nashville, Tennessee
2010s. While we're still in the early years of the decade, we're already seeing some trends. A color trend is toward greens and blues. While these colors may have been deeply and richly toned not too long ago, today they are more subdued. Mixed with earthy neutrals, today's greens and blues are softer and less glitzy. That's not to say they're boring. While the colors may be softer and quieter, the finishes tend be shiny and opalescent, adding some glitz to the overall scheme.

For some, those muted earth colors, no matter what the finish, just don't do it. Pantone has had some forecasts color lovers appreciate, such as ...
by BY DESIGN Builders  
... Tangerine Tango in 2012. Recession and political gridlock be damned! A color like this will always put a smile on your face and jump-start your heart no matter what's going on elsewhere.
by Larry Hanna  
And Pantone picked Emerald for 2013: green and glitz all in one package.

Tell us: What colors do you think the 2010s will be remembered for?
by Carlyn And Company Interiors + Design

Comments

Design & Decor By Shelley Wow Bud you never cease to amaze me. What a great post with the perfect photos. I remember growing up with the colours of the '70s. The amazing thing is they all come back eventually...We call it retro!
5 months ago · ·
Bud Dietrich, AIA @Design & Decor By Shelley - Wonder if harvest gold or avocado green will ever make a come back. It'd be funny if they did.
5 months ago · ·
Dawn Bud, and what are some of your favorites?
5 months ago ·
Bud Dietrich, AIA @Dawn - I'm one of those people who likes most anything as long as it's done well and the context is right. Having said that, I love colors that are luminous, such as Farrow & Ball Borrowed Light ( http://us.farrow-ball.com/borrowed-light/colours//fcp-product/100235 ).
5 months ago · ·
Contract Design Group Inc. Seafoam and Seaglass
5 months ago · ·
olldbobbi I believe the 2010's will be remembered for gray, gray and even more gray.
5 months ago · ·
Paul D'Amico - Period Design I love the Mark English Architects example. The colours balance well amongst themselves. I confess to my guilt when using whites &greys but I do use colour too because I'm a ceramic enthusiast. I like your red flower olbobbi. The fact that the 2010's are white&greys is a symptom of the times - The economic crisis and our sense of insecurity about the future makes us conservative - we prefer playing it safe. The 1920's were wild, World War I was over, then came the '29 crash contributing to make the 1930's unadventurous. The 1950's saw the return of optimism once again another War was over and it was baby boom time.
Therefore, maybe the 2020's will be joyfully crazy!
5 months ago · ·
Design & Decor By Shelley This is what I remember most about the 1970's..The colour was incredible.
I always remember the pit style living rooms..Even restaurants had the pit style lounges with the fireplace in the center.
Peace, Love & Granola of the 70's!
5 months ago · ·
pambam44 Personally I love all colors in different presentations. But, for 2010's, I think the colors will be browns and greens and earth tones of all shades as more people shift towards "going green".
5 months ago · ·
cillisa Don't forget the 90's turquoise, fuchsia, and... What color is that? Teal?
5 months ago · ·
jadehayes I live on the coast of southern Australia and I've got to say that the '90s for me screams yellow and blue - think sun and sea, everyone was doing it. I also agree with previous comments that the '10s will be remember for more conservative grey and neutral tones. In renovating a recently purchased beach cottage we have just had the painter in to redo the feature kitchen wall from, you guessed it, blue to grey!!
5 months ago · ·
sunnyc Definitely gray for the 2010's. I do like it better than the boring builder beiges that have been around forever. Also, I see a lot of DIY ers, using lots of spray paint and regular paint on furniture, and every thing in between. Shabby chic and antiques will be around, I think, for awhile, too. Which for me means lots of different shades of white in a room, and pretty pastels. White rooms mixed with a bit of color are beautiful and serene. Love that! Its shabby for me!
5 months ago · ·
jaxsue I lived the 70s. I've seen enough harvest golds and greens to last a lifetime, not to mention shag rugs and patriotic upholstered furniture (1976). Please, for the love of all that is holy, keep the 70s where it belongs - in the past!
5 months ago · ·
bjbohnert Your colors throughout history section was amazing and accurate for the periods I remember...unfortunately many of them.
5 months ago ·
Mitchell|Fuller, LLC Le Corbusier's Villa Savoye was hardly a "white box". There is plenty of primary blue and green accent color and black trim is included throughout. Inside there are grey and pink accent walls as well as natural terra cotta and wood flooring. The bathroom has an abundance of light blue tiles. His design included ample glazing and framed views of the surrounding landscape so all the greens of summer and golds and reds of fall filled the house with color. Lastly, furnishings were very likely to have red and black leathers and polished chrome frames.
5 months ago · ·
Tarey Cullen Thank you Mr. Dietrich,
Experiencing Frank Lloyd Wright's design of the Kaumann's summer home called "Fallingwater" is Like turning on the TV to Sunday Morning and watching the baby Fawn munch on grass near a babbling stream...

My own tour of "Fallingwater" was in the "60's, a definite impression on a young architecture student, and I still can recall the experience as if it were yesterday.

Wright's design is an amazing collaboration of the senses,

Loved your article.
Tarey
5 months ago · ·
Kat Sheridan Ah, but you didn't mention the mauve, sage green, and cadet blue of the late 80s/early 90s and the whole faux southwestern trend of pale blue and peach and cow head skeletons on the hearth! I'm living in a house with those colors (imagine an entire bathroom in mauve--mauve counters, mauve tile from floor to ceiling...le sigh). Can't wait to rip it all out. And I'm with jaxsue--I hope never again to see harvest gold and avocado and orange.
5 months ago · ·
92viadi Thank you so much for compiling this historical perspective in one concise piece. Greens and blues have always been my favorites, but it is so interesting to see how they've been used and the influences over the decades.
5 months ago ·
Lynn Hajduk What a great article! This should be a must read for all students in Interior Design school. Also a great example of "what goes around, comes around". As I am approaching my sixth decade on earth and having always been interested in design and trends, it's like a walk down memory lane. Thanks so much!
5 months ago · ·
jillb1919 @Lynn Hajduk i agree with you completely, being in design school at the moment i thought that article was great :)
5 months ago ·
Painted Lady Studios In the West, the eighties were full of 'Dusty Rose" (mauve) combinations.
Mauve & Gray, Mauve & country blue, Mauve & Navy. Or how about Hunter Green and Peach, or Sea Foam Green and Peach? Good times!
4 months ago · ·
justj This was such a fun read. Loved every bit. Thank you.
4 months ago ·
awachs Greige!
4 months ago · ·
jahilton Can't remember when I bought my two-piece Scandanavian lounger (maybe mid '80s), but that mauve is an instantly-dated color. Mostly, I see colors slightly transformed a hue or two, then renamed. Strolling through Williams-Sonoma the other day, I noticed small cookware whose colors were called emerald and dijon which, with only a slight pigment change, would have been called avocado and harvest gold. Would it help if we rename my lounge chair "dusty lavender"? Please. It is too comfortable to sneer at.
4 months ago · ·
brittalovely Great read!
4 months ago ·
Bud Dietrich, AIA @Painted Lady Studios - Yes, mauve was definitely a thing in the 80's. We painted the exterior of our American Four Square home a putty color with mauve shutters. It was so "in."
4 months ago ·
wantsideas Fun and interesting article. Having lived through the 70's I never want to see that stuff again either.
4 months ago ·
lizhsp The 2000s were the decade of brown, brown, and more brown. Brown sofas, brown cabinetry, brown (builder's beige) walls, brown tile. I'm glad to see it go!
4 months ago · ·
aspengrovemanor Great article, and thank you for posting a photo of Fallingwater. Love this architectural jewel! What a fun walk down through the decades in color. My prediction on the Pantone pick for this year, Emerald green, is that it will more than likely be used to a greater extent in fashion than home fashions. I am personally seeing a "Downton" influence similar to the "Dynasty" influence of the 80s with regard to colors, textiles, fashions, and the like. My guess on color for the 2010s is that we will see more rich red, paisley, foulard, tweed, etc.
4 months ago · ·
violetmist I hope orange wall to wall carpets never come back. I arrived just in time to experience the tail end of that. Never again.
4 months ago ·
sblazer LeCorbusier was also known for his use of color accents as well within architecture. Some of Villa Savoye's (pictured first) interiors featured color accents and/or created framed views that created color through the landscape.
4 months ago ·
IDEAS by CLARKS I agree with sunnyc. I think the 2000's should be known for "builders beige" . I can't wait until those colors are dead.
5 weeks ago ·
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