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Traditional terraced gardens tend to reflect the planting style of the overall garden or style of the house. Mixed plantings of shrubs and perennials generally found in traditional plantings not only provide year-round color and interest, but also soften hard outlines of stonework.

The real joy, though, of these raised beds is that the plants are brought up to eye level.

This style of planting can be reasonably high maintenance, however, especially with the inclusion of herbaceous perennials that require attention throughout the growing season. For this reason, the retaining walls shown here are low, and the terraced beds are are kept wide in order to carry out maintenance safely.
by Harmony Design Group
By dividing these terraced beds with wide steps and landings, the problem of maintenance has been overcome. The random patterns created in both the stone walls and the paving are almost replicated in the tapestry planting within the raised beds.

Different-size beds accommodate both large and small plants without a great deal of competition.
by Versa-Lok Retaining Wall Systems
More often in contemporary gardens, hardscaping can be the overriding design feature, as with these simple concrete retaining walls.

The plantings are used to emphasize the clean lines of the walls. Grasses can be perfect to achieve this. The Festuca grasses used here become low-maintenance ground covers as they grow, requiring minimal irrigation or tending.
by Shades Of Green Landscape Architecture
In some ways this terrace design is very similar to the previous one, with its white retaining walls almost dominating the garden. But I feel there is a clear difference in the planting. The strong architectural shapes of the plants balance the whole design — the plantings are more than just a fill-in.

See more of this terraced Sydney garden
by Secret Gardens  
Once again we see grasses used as a terraced ground cover, but here they are used to soften the uncompromising Cor-Ten steel retaining walls. The height and color of the grasses are perfectly in harmony with the rust finish of the steel.

Ornamental grasses can be a good plant choice, as terraces can drain freely, but the selection is important; choose those that are happy to survive in existing conditions.
by WA design
Again Cor-Ten steel is the material choice for the retaining walls of this terraced garden.

The glaucous coloring of the succulents contrasts well with the metal, and the plants are perfect for dry conditions. The gravel mulch aids drainage and prevents water evaporation while providing a great textural contrast against the plantings and steel.
by D-CRAIN Design and Construction
One of the real benefits of terracing is the way it links the house to the garden as well as to the contours of the landscape. While it is vitally important that the size and height of the retaining walls are in balance with the house and garden, it is equally important that the plantings don't overpower the hardscape.

The precise plantings in this terraced front garden link all the beds of differing height and size because they have the same color and tone.
by SHKS Architects
The same thoughts on integrated planting design have been used in this enclosed garden, with green as the predominant foliage color. The low retaining walls echo the Mediterranean traditional treatment for a sloping site. The horizontal beds lead the eye out, creating the illusion of the garden being wider than it is while providing usable space.

The terraced plantings are minimalistic on the lower levels, with manicured lawn stepping up to a line of ornamental grasses — the whole creating the theater for the living wall at the rear of the garden.
by Matarozzi Pelsinger Builders
The use of tall, loosely foliaged bamboo allows these plantings to reach from lower levels to the heights of the top retaining wall. The design is simple yet very effective.

More: Terraces Beckon the High Life
by Samuel H. Williamson Associates

Comments

Paul D'Amico - Period Design Thank you Frank for these beautiful gardens. I particularly like the dry stone walls in the 1st photo. Terracing a slope is a very ancient practice employed in agriculture to remedy to terrain otherwise not suited to agriculture. Likewise, it can be used for a sloped garden, creating levels adds interest and helps organising your flora. The levels, steps and water channeling bring features to a garden.
3 months ago · ·
Mary E These are BEAUTIFUL terrace examples. I live on a small rectangular city lot, so there's no sprawl or hills to consider, but I would love to do it on a small scale with my front porch.
3 months ago · ·
John Whipple - By Any Design ltd. Man I love the stacked Ledgestone in the first picture!

I do not see the same attention to drainage in newer projects like I do in the Old School Work that is everywhere in Vancouver.

Are there any tips for better drainage? How come you never see any weep locations in the wall face like the old work?

JW
3 months ago · ·
Laurie at Bird in Hand VTG Look like great ideas for our sloping back yard - thank you!
3 months ago · ·
Patrick L. Boyd-Loyd I used Weather-Resistant Steel ( as Cor-Ten is just one brand name) in the this project in Ft Worth, Texas.
There is about 10-12 foot of grade change from the front door to the street on one end, so this was a perfect application. And bending the steel to make it more curvacious is different that the typical applications.
3 months ago · ·
Ginkgo Leaf Studio Great article as usual Frank, thanks for sharing these projects. Although I typically lean towards more linear, contemporary designs, here is an example of a project we did with a more casual feel.
3 months ago · ·
Liquidscapes I thought I would add some examples to add value to your readers!! Showing the before, to support the afters would really add to your article, which i will post as well!! Thanks Frank for your insight and efforts!!
3 months ago · ·
Liquidscapes Here is some before images of these projects I just posted!!
3 months ago · ·
wantsideas Great outdoor spaces. I especially love number one and eight. I'd never go inside!
3 months ago ·
Liquidscapes Thank you!! If you have anything in particular you want to see or interested in, let me know. I may have it in my image file of past work we have done.
3 months ago ·
Monarch Stone International Beautiful photos and terraced gardens! Here is one using a stone that is indigenous to Southern California; Santa Barbara Sandstone. Lovely Tuscan design.
3 months ago · ·
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