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Throughout history, plantings have been an important feature of these enclosed spaces. Early paintings of hortus conclusus show us how the plantings tried to create paradise on earth with raised turf seats and small plots of grass dotted with small flowers. Herbs and flowers were cultivated to provide both food and medicine.

Today we are more likely to clothe the walls with climbers and wall shrubs to create not only flower and foliage interest, but also to soften the hardness of brick or stonework.
by Statile & Todd  
Medieval enclosed gardens were enjoyed mainly by the wealthy, who could afford the cost of construction and upkeep, but monastic gardens were also enclosed. Monks required seclusion for their contemplative lives, and the hortus conclusus gave them the required sense of security and seclusion.

In this garden of today, the high walls, simple gravel path, seating and low plantings echo some of the elements of the early monastic enclosed garden.
by debora carl landscape design
Many people today seek the same as those monks did: a place to escape from the stresses of the modern world. An enclosed garden can be the perfect solution, but the layout of our houses can do this, too.

This serene courtyard is central to the house and provides the same benefits of the original hortus conclusus.
by EPT DESIGN
Even the smallest and most barren of spaces can become a haven with attention to design and simple plantings. Looking into a calm space like this refreshes our spirits.
by Boxleaf Design
By enclosing small outdoor spaces adjacent to our homes, we really can create outdoor rooms — even without ceilings. These have the same benefit as a sanctuary but also give us a place where we can socialize, work and relax. Even a small space, such as this 7-square-meter yard (about 7 1/2 by 10 feet), can add much to the owner's lifestyle.
by The Labyrinth Garden
If you couldn't see the surrounding fencing, you might think this was an indoor relaxing zone. It's a wonderful example of an enclosed garden, going back to its historical roots. It is, above all, inward looking, a very intimate space designed for its owner's pleasure.
by Busybee Design
High walls, fences and even hedging protect plants from cold winds, low temperatures and the heat of the sun, allowing more tender plants to survive in the microclimate created.
by Growsgreen Landscape Design
Perhaps this is not what we would normally think of as a hortus conclusus, but it's a beautiful example. Though not a garden for walking through, it does allow those in the otherwise sterile building to get closer to nature.
by Window World S.A.
Atriums are designed to bring natural light into buildings, and they can be wonderful spaces. This minimalist design includes a usable "enclosed garden" within the heart of the building.

The Case for Interior Courtyards
by Fougeron Architecture FAIA
I'm not sure whether this can be classified as an enclosed garden, but it is definitely an enclosed space that gives the owner all the benefits of a hortus conclusus. It's a place to become refreshed, one that's protected from the outside world with ideal growing conditions for tender plants.

Tell us: Do you have an oasis of nature at home? We'd love to see a photo.
by Gary Hutton

Comments

Urban Oasis As a landscape designer, I was sick of creating beautiful gardens for others and then coming home to a backyard full of grey concrete. Here is the result of our outdoor renovation. I tried to keep it as Eco-friendly as possible, reusing the broken concrete for the bench and raised beds, keeping the flagstone permeable with Decomposed granite grout, drought tolerant plants and drip irrigation.
3 months ago · ·
tetoette does anyone know how to waterproof the floor of an indoor garden when it is on a top floor? (so that it doesn't rain into the spaces underneath).
would be awesome to have a part II for this article, mentionning building methods.
:)
3 months ago · ·
Jay Sifford Garden Design It's interesting to me that most of these examples use the same lines and flow. I've seen the first photo several times before. Every time I see it I'm overcome with feelings of stress and confusion, which I find to be contrary to the primary purpose of owning a garden. The third photo uses the same rectangular pavers but elicits a completely different response, which would be one of serenity.
One aspect of garden design that I hold close to my heart is one of creating environments that elicit certain emotional responses. One of my driving beliefs is that I need to help people relax, deal with anxiety, regroup and begin to think creatively and proactively to combat the barrage with which we are presented on a daily basis in this thing called Life. I don't believe that these results belong exclusively to any particular style as I can appreciate modern as well as woodland and traditional. The answer in my mind lies in lines, flow, textures, colors, shapes and placement. When I can do that consistently I will believe that I have succeeded.
3 months ago · ·
Rough Linen I will never forget the impact of coming to a tiny grassed courtyard in Mont St Michel, high above the water, hundreds of feet. The labour and conviction required to create this small, flat space in such an unlikely and difficult setting made an indelible impression on me, easy to imagine monks walking there in deep thankfulness.
3 months ago · ·
Stevie This is great and gives me hope. Some day we will down size from our wonderful large back yard and these small, private versions are very appealing.
3 months ago · ·
midmodfan I absolutely agree with Jay Sifford. An enclosed garden has, per se, a very calming effect. The floor pattern in the first photo, which is beautiful from an artistical point of view, contradicts that - but it is obviously exactly what the client wanted.

Living in a colder climate, I also can't fully appreciate those intimite gardens that are surrounded by two story buildings, because they are almost always in the shadow. In a hot climate, on the other hand, that would be a plus.

We love about atrium gardens that they allow complete privacy on a small, easy to maintain lot, they have a completely different atmosphere than gardens that are open to the landscape or neighboring gardens, and they are perfect when you have pets - we can let our cat out, within a big city, without any uneasy feelings.

Another plus: you can design your atrium garden any style you want. It will not clash with your (invisible) surroundings.
3 months ago ·
Casart Coverings I had a similar experience to Tricia Rose's while touring the Alcazaba in Malaga, Spain. It was begun in the 8th century to defend the city below and must have been a cold, austere place except for the surprising inner courtyards found as you climbed higher and higher.
3 months ago · ·
lima I would very much like to add one in the front of my 50's ranch. I'm just not sure how to do it and make the house appealing from the street rather than a fortress. And ideas are welcome. We have a large picture window in the front.
3 months ago · ·
aeykelbo Small enclosed gardens are STILL the norm, for anybody living outside of North America! I think the mentioned examples from Spain, etc, attest to that.
3 months ago ·
thelittlevoice @ tetoette, if you have a concrete deck you can treat it with a liquid damp-proof membrane such as Vandex. However, your biggest concern will be the weight of the soil on the structure below as it may not be suitable to take the load. You could hire a structural engineer to calculate this for you.
3 months ago · ·
beeskitchen2013 We live in a suburb of Los Angeles and enjoy our "secret" garden oasis. We added the fountain feature, climbing vine to cover a bare wall, additional flagstone walkways & a fully grown tree. It's a delightful place to entertain especially when the hummingbirds come to drink & bathe in the fountain.
3 months ago · ·
CAROLE MEYER We enjoy our enclosed terrace so much......the idea of having an outdoor room with comfortable furniture and privacy was very important when we designed our new home. It feels like our sanctuary!
3 months ago · ·
laurikeller That is so gorgeous, I just knew it had to be somewhere in the Pacific NW. Alas, Portland!
3 months ago ·
Frank Organ I've found it interesting how my subject of 'Hortus Conclusus' has found such resonance with Houzzers.
My own garden comes into the category of an 'enclosed garden' being only 5 metres square and surrounded by high walls. Though I live on the outskirts of a market town in rural Devon, in England, I find my garden a real retreat from the world.
3 months ago · ·
Liquidscapes I thought I would add visual value to this wonderful conversation!! A contained garden can be sunken or just contained by walls, hedges, fences, etc. In some cases, it is contained by a 33 story drop, LOL!!
3 months ago · ·
Liquidscapes Thanks Annie!!
3 months ago ·
Home & Garden Design, Atlanta - Danna Cain, ASLA Here's one I created for a client in Atlanta, Georgia. The back wall, covered in fig ivy, supports an upper level garden. The other 3 walls are part of the house. This copper fountain inside of the pond is the focal point from any view. The sound of trickling water, the hummingbirds darting from flower to flower and the fragrance of the garden all play a part in making this an enticing
outdoor sanctuary.
3 months ago · ·
Urban Oasis This garden I designed is in classical English Country Garden Style - very symmetrical with a pedestal fountain centered in a circular lawn.
2 months ago · ·
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