The Arts and Crafts movement is often recognized as the first international modern architectural movement. With each country having different names and versions of this style, Arts and Crafts thrived equally in Europe, Britain, the United States and Australia.

When Arts and Crafts emerged in Australia in the late 19th century, the country was ripe for change. Not only were Australians coming out of the 1890s depression, but in 1901 the Australian colonies were federated, making Australia its own commonwealth. The country was looking for its own quintessential style that was less austere than the British architecture of the past and more about function, comfort and showing off the beauty of raw materials.

Of course, strong British influences did apply to this time in Australian architecture, as many architects emigrated from England. Close ties with the United States also proved significant. This new frontier believed in a more holistic, honest and unornamented house that reflected family values and architecture for the average Australian.

Many contemporary Australian architects place sustainability and longevity high on their list when designing a home. No wonder they draw inspiration from the architects of the Arts and Crafts period, as the homes of that time still stand glorious — a real testament to the craftsmen and their work.

See if any elements in these five great examples of Australian Arts and Crafts architecture speak to your design tastes.