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Botanical name: Dudleya spp
Common names: Liveforever
Origin: Native to California, Arizona, coastal Oregon, Baja California
USDA zones: 9 to 11; varies by species (find your zone)
Water requirement:
Moderate; prefers the wet winters and dry summers of Southern California
Light requirement: Full sun
Mature size: Varies by species; low ground covers with projected inflorescence
Benefits and tolerances: Drought and coastal tolerant
Seasonal interest: Flowers in spring
When to plant: Plant divisions in fall.

Shown: Dudleya brittonii
by Metta Landscapes
Shown: Dudleya pulverulenta with Agave attenuata
by Cathleen Hudson Landscapes
Distinguishing traits. Liveforever's colors soothe and tend to complement surrounding materials and plants. Rosettes range in the gray to green spectrum; a powdery layer adds a chalky effect.

Late winter and spring welcome towering, leafy inflorescences, but unlike Echeveria, the stalk emerges from the base of the rosette, not the center. Flowers come in a variety of colors, including white, yellow and red.

It’s a winter-growing plant, and when not in bloom it can appear inconspicuous, even dying. Liveforever looks its worst when many plants appear in their finest form, but it revives once the weather cools down and it rains a little — its leaves store water.

Shown:
Dudleya pulverulenta
by Jeffrey Gordon Smith Landscape Architecture  
How to use it. Liveforever is native to cliffs, rocky outcroppings and other free-draining vertical sites. This accounts for its affinity for slopes, which can serve as inspiration for your own garden. It cannot tolerate standing water on its rosettes — or even on its roots — over summer, so a slope or wall that would otherwise be a troubling site is the perfect spot. Planting at an angle is preferred.

Liveforever also grows well in pots and containers. And, as with most succulents, it grows well in rock gardens. Use it as a specimen or allow its chalky color to complement and contrast other succulents; its spring inflorescence will diversify the garden greatly. Due to its preference for bright light, liveforever is not the best houseplant.

Shown: Dudleya pulverulenta
by Jeffrey Gordon Smith Landscape Architecture
Planting notes. Accustomed to the conditions of coastal Southern California, liveforever prefers bright sun and mild climates with warm, dry summers and wet, cool winters. Avoid extreme temperature swings with coastal natives; look for species native to inland climates. Plant it in very well-draining soil.

Liveforever goes dormant in summer. It is susceptible to fungal rot and mealybug infestation, especially if proper summer care is not taken. Avoid watering it over summer and give it more regular water in winter. To prevent fungus, remove dead leaves at the base of the plant.

Unlike with many succulents, you cannot propagate with individual leaf cuttings. Propagate in fall by division or with seeds.

Tip: To avoid topsy-turvy plants, cut mature trunks in fall; let the cutting dry out for a couple of days and plant it back in well-drained soil for a tidy, well-packaged plant.

Shown: Dudleya pulverulenta with desert spoon (Dasylirion wheeleri), germander sage (Salvia chamaedryoides) and orange kangaroo paw (Anigozanthos 'Bush Tango')
by Gardens by Gabriel
Shown: Dudleya pulverulenta
by Gardens by Gabriel

Comments

franimarcus Is this plant ever referred to as hens and chickens?
3 months ago · ·
Annie Thornton Hi franimarcus, I've heard a few succulents called hens-and-chicks — in reference to how they propagate. Dudleya is in the correct family (Crassulaceae), but not what is meant by hens-and-chicks (in my experience). Hens-and-chicks usually refers to Sempervivum and sometimes Echeveria. But I have found Sempervivum to be the most accurate.


3 months ago · ·
Paul D'Amico - Period Design I have planted succulents in Norwich, England and that means they need to be frost hardy. Some are and I have found them to be a practical solution to a specific problem. Sandy soil next to the south facing house wall. Their advantage is they don't need watering, they cope with long dry spells and their bright flowers look great adding a touch of exoticism in a northern climate. The other day, on TV I saw wild succulents growing in mountain cliffs in Wales. All this to say that succulents don't only grow in warm arid climates but also in colder ones as long as they are frost hardy. I not sure everyone is aware of this.
3 months ago · ·
franimarcus Will this plant survive in pots in Hawaii?
3 months ago ·
hotdrysunny franimarcus,
the biggest worry with succulents is wet feet. If you can keep this guy out of the rain and make sure the soil in the pot dries out between waterings it should do fine. It would probably really benefit from the general humidity there.

Succulents are perfect container plants and for some great "garden porn" I recommend Debra Baldwin's Succulent Container Gardens for some stunning container garden ideas

The sun exposure is probably mild enough in Hawaii (as opposed to the harsh sun we get in Arizona) that you can let it get up to 6 hours a day, although it would certainly do well with an abundance of reflected light.

Again, the major concern is that it not get soggy or have any standing water on the leaves.

Check out davesgarden.com for excellent advice regarding plants and I think there is even a special discussion group for people who live in tropical climates like Hawaii.
3 months ago ·
tsudhonimh It's important for these to have dry summers and wet winters. and PERFECT drainage ... they don't do as well in AZ with the summer rains.

If you like the looks, but don't have the climate, look at agaves and other succulents for something better suited.

http://davesgarden.com/guides/articles/view/2318/
3 months ago ·
leslieg2013 franimarcus, Hawaii has many microclimates but in my experience this plant grows well on the dryer, leeward sides of the islands. Perhaps because there is little temperature fluctuation.
3 months ago ·
Metta Landscapes I want to emphasize the importance of good drainage for Duddleyas especially. In wet climates, be sure to plant these on an angle to prevent water from collecting in the crown (the middle of the plant, where the leaves grow out). If there is standing water at the crown, your duddleya won't be alive much longer.
3 months ago ·
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