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1. Start with an existing house. Obviously you can go out of your way to break this rule, but when you remodel, you are reusing an existing structure. Both building and remodeling are wasteful processes. But by remodeling, you are creating less waste, using less energy and putting your money into more labor than materials, which helps support your local economy. A side benefit of not building new: Existing buildings are more likely to be close to established infrastructure, trees and cool old neighbors with lots of stories.
by Janet Paik
2. Be mindful of scale. As Sarah Susanka teaches us in The Not So Big House and other books, a well-designed space does not need to be huge to serve our needs. If you can remodel your existing home to do more instead of moving to a larger home, you save energy, reduce waste and often increase happiness.
by Barker O'Donoghue Master Builders  
3. Think about the future. Before you pick up a hammer, think about possible future needs, too. The bathroom pictured here includes a sleek grab bar for safety that doubles as a soap dish. The homeowner didn't need a grab bar at the time but knew that she would need one eventually, as this is her forever home.

The more we remodel with all ages and potential uses in mind, the less likely we are to remodel in the future. The less we need to build, the greener we'll be — and that's coming from a builder!

Learn more about universal design
by Kenny Grono
4. Manage light and heat. Solar panels won't always make for a smart financial investment, because of the time it takes for them to pay for themselves, but the sun's direct light and heat are free, with no investment greater than a little forethought.

Bring daylight into your home, and it will lift your spirits for more reasons than the reduced electrical bill. Sunlight brings heat with it, too. Remodel your home to take advantage of the sun when you want it and keep it out when you don't.

Adding reflective roof coatings, installing tubular skylights and creating thermal mass are just a few ways to work with the sun.

Get Your Light Right for a Healthy House
by Megan Buchanan
5. Waste not, want not. Before you think about the elements of your remodel, think about where you can take the waste produced during the renovation. Construction and demolition account for roughly a third of all residential and commercial waste, but the majority can be recycled. In Philadelphia Revolution Recovery sorts all construction waste and diverts 75 percent from landfills — a number that is growing as new markets and technologies emerge. If you can't find a use for your construction waste onsite, and you can't donate it to an organization like Habitat for Humanity, try to find a construction waste management firm in your area that can recycle it. It doesn't have to cost more or be more work. I often use commingled Dumpsters from Revolution Recovery, and the company does the rest. It doesn't add to our costs at all.
by Kenny Grono
6. Watch what you breathe. A lot of attention in green building materials goes into reducing off-gassing. You should use low- or no-VOC (volatile organic compounds) paints, sealers and caulks. Look for products that don't contain formaldehyde.

Paying attention to moisture levels in the house is just as important. Baths and kitchens must have good exhaust fans to reduce carcinogens in the air (mainly in the kitchen) and moisture that can lead to mold (necessary in both the kitchen and bath). Use a timer switch in the bath or a fan with a humidistat so the fan stays on long enough to do the job.

7 Ways to Improve Bathroom Air Quality for Better Health
by Renewal Design-Build  
7. Take advantage of incentives. Natural gas may cost less these days, but energy costs change, and you don't want to be stuck with an energy hog when rates go up in the future. Utilities and the government offer incentives, often in the form of a substantial credit, toward the purchase of high-efficiency equipment. In some areas this can make up the difference in cost between standard equipment and that with a higher efficiency, which will allow you to start saving right away.
by Synthesis Design Inc.
8. Buy local. If you are trying to reduce your carbon footprint, shop local businesses for your remodel. A green material looks a lot less green when it has to be shipped across the world to your house.

Bamboo is a fast-growing grass that makes for hard, beautiful floors, but if your bamboo floor was shipped from China, a greener option may have been wood floors from your home state.

Don't underestimate the impact a personal touch from a small family-owned business can make on your remodel. Here in Philadelphia my go-to tile shop isEarthstone Tileworks. The store has a curated selection of gorgeous tiles, from inexpensive but interesting stock to handmade gems, and my clients always find something they like there. And the owner's input on layout can make an installation shine.
by Kenny Grono
9. Salvage, salvage, salvage. Salvaged materials get a lot of hype these days, and prices are going up accordingly. If you think creatively and leave yourself enough time for the search, you can find the right materials for many aspects of your remodel without buying new. Salvaged pieces don't have to look a certain way, either. This house has a variety of salvaged materials for a distinctly modern look.
by Dyna Contracting  
10. Make it beautiful. There's no telling what tastes will be like in the future, but in my experience, a space that is well designed and well executed with quality materials is much less likely to be remodeled — even if it doesn't match the new owner's taste. A beautiful space can even change a homeowner's taste! The greenest thing you can do with your remodel is create something that people 100 years from now will treasure.

This doesn't mean being conservative or stifling your own taste. Something that takes your breath away has the best chance of survival, and the goal of a green remodel is to make something that lasts.
More: Top 10 Home Remodeling Don'ts
by Tim Cuppett Architects

Comments

Maus Haus sound, practical advice...nice article.
3 months ago · ·
Sigrid Some of the waste comes from insurance concerns. When a friend demolished her house, appliances and perfectly good fixtures all went in the dumpster. She was advised that letting people take anything they wanted was a liability problem and she could be sued if some idiot tried to move a huge fridge himself and it fell on him.
3 months ago · ·
lynnag When I remodeled I wanted my kitchen to be biodegradable. So I used wood cabinets and butcher block countertops. Also I got an account on freecycle.com and advertised my old kitchen cabinets, carpeting, and appliances. All of which had takers - the cabinets became attic storage for someone. Rather bugs me on the home make over shows when they take a sledge hammer to perfectly good cabinets rather than modeling for watchers the potential of re-using such products with serviceable use. As for concerns of being sued by the takers of old appliances I've never heard of it. And having lived on very limited incomes in the past getting other people's used appliances was a life saver for me!
3 months ago · ·
c2blum There are some very nice efficient low-flow showerheads and faucets now available. We got most of ours from Moen. Someday drinking water will be more expensive than gasoline!?!

Despite the mess, blown in cellulose is great for high R factor insulation.
3 months ago · ·
bubblyjock Utterly off-topic, for which I apologize, but it drives me BONKERS when an expert author goes to the trouble of compiling a knowledgeable and thoughtful ideabook such as this one on greener renovating, and includes images already posted on Houzz, which is fine, but those images were originally posted by people who NEVER.BOTHER.TO.RETURN.AND.ANSWER.QUESTIONS.

I'm talking about you, "Megan Buchanan." You posted #4, shabby chic sun porch with black chaise longue, in your idea-book.

I was so impressed I went and looked at your other idea-books, and your work seems really nice, but even though you're a photographer, not an architect or a designer, please, don't post work unless you're prepared to engage in discussion about it! You've got TONS of questions about many of your photos; feel free to follow up and answer...even if you don't know the answer, have the good grace to say so, redirect where applicable, etc.

Aarrgghh.

Rant over. Time for first coffee of the day.
3 months ago · ·
minimumjoe It's about time articles like this, which create an awareness of the practical steps for "green" in our designing, were highlighted on Houzz! Good job -- you covered an awful lot in a short time. Thanks.

Too many people think "green" means piles of insulation but don't think to airseal. And here, in the south, so-called "green" homes are shown with the ductwork still in 140-degree attics. If someone had bothered to think of a few simple, common sense bits of information and advice -- like this article and this series promote -- that wouldn't be happening. Not as much anyway.
3 months ago · ·
PamDesigns 3D Great "take away" from this article - "There's no telling what tastes will be like in the future, ...a space that is well designed and well executed with quality materials is much less likely to be remodeled — even if it doesn't match the new owner's taste. A beautiful space can even change a homeowner's taste!"

Yes... people CAN change. They do it all the time. It's inevitable.

Being "green" is a newer concept but it can have a timeless classic style and be high quality.
3 months ago ·
Sara Williams Consider donating your old cabinets, appliances and such to Habitat for Humanity. Many of them have "deconstruction" services...so not only do the items get reused, but they're also removed for you and are considered a tax deductible donation.
3 months ago · ·
nnicolaisen Great tips and advice. So many people overbuild these huge house for just 2-4 people. It saves so much time and energy to choose smaller and buy as much local as possible. Thanks for sharing.
3 months ago ·
apriltini @bubblyjock Kudos to you! I get so annoyed that contributors never bother to return to answer questions. I've seen some questions that were asked well over a year ago, with no answer. Ever. I've learned to look at the dates for questions, and see if there are any answers. No answers means I don't even bother asking anymore.
3 months ago · ·
Architectural Antiques every homeowner should read this... especially the "salvage, salvage, salvage" part ;)
3 months ago ·
KMNelson Design, LLC There are so many hidden ways to further reduce, reuse, and recycle than only working with an existing structure. They will work in new construction as well. Below, I've noted some of my standard practices and favorite ideas which save money or even make money for my clients while also being environmentally beneficial.

My favorites:
1. VISIT NEIGHBORHOOD CONSTRUCTION SITES for old, solid wood flooring - for free (or almost)!
If you are remodelling a home with existing wood floors and other homes in your neighborhood/area are being remodelled or torn down, chances are the wood floors are similar or the same as yours. If you ask early enough, you can ask to claim the salvage and then incorporate it into your home. Bear in mind, you or your contractor may have to do the removal or pay the other contractor's time to pull it out carefully so it can be reused. But benefits are many, including cost savings and reducing waste!

2. REUSE/RECYCLE/REPURPOSE pieces of your home in new ways.
I've taken old cabinetry and used it in new areas jazzing it up sometimes with paint, new trim moulding, or other tweaks to make it feel fresh and to save money. Or sometimes it gets reused because it speaks to the soul and character of the house. The carpenter isnt usually happy about it because it's so much easier for them to plan and place something brand new that doesnt need any additional work, but the difference is night and day because you can't build that kind of soul and character new.

3. REUSE your existing (good condition) windows, doors and other high cost items if possible or find at salvage yards.
If you have existing windows, interior or exterior doors that are in good shape, are the same style you will be using in your reno but will be taken out or down in the process of remodelling, figure out if and where you can replace them. It's surprising how often they can be employed with just a little forethought.

4. SELL architectural details, building elements (doors, windows, shutters...), fixtures and fittings to salvage dealers!
Never underestimate the value of your own building's elements. Before demo begins, walk around your home and determine what if anything that is in good condition but wont be reused in your new construction, could be of interest to a salvage agent or salvage company. Do some research to get contact information and email them a note with interior and exterior photos to see if they want to come take a look around for potential purchases. There is always a possibility that they will find something worthwhile which puts money in your pocket instead of emptying it!

4. DONATE to nonprofits
It's not just Habitat for Humanity that can use building items and elements, so do local charities such as St Joseph's in the Los Angeles area!! Call everyone to see what they take. If any of the items being removed are in working condition or reusable by a nonprofit, call them with a list/email photos and arrange for them to pick up. They will come and get it, give you a receipt for the charitable contribution and then put it use for someone in need; you have avoided adding to landfill, saved money by not paying for the hauing and trash fee, made money from the contribution and helped someone else. NOW THAT IS A WIN-WIN!
2 months ago ·
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