Kit Houses Stand the Test of Time
See how these mass-produced catalog houses have made their way into the modern day
My name is Bud Dietrich and I am an architect located in the Tampa Bay area of Florida. I am licensed to practice architecture in Illinois, Florida, New Jersey & Wisconsin and I am a certificate holder from the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB). Since 1996 I have worked from my home office and provide full architectural services exclusively to the single family residential market. My passion is to transform my clients' houses into their homes. I strive to have the "new" home accommodate my clients' lives without fighting them at every junction. I look to add curb appeal to encourage a beautiful streetscape. And I design any addition to look and feel like it has always been there.
Our projects have won numerous design awards as well as having been featured on television...
My name is Bud Dietrich and I am an architect located in the Tampa Bay... More »
Kit houses were America's first mass-produced, prefab homes, sold by Sears, Montgomery Ward, Gordon Van Tine, Aladdin and a few others. The materials for these homes, ordered straight from a catalog, was delivered to the building site by rail and truck. Remarkably, all of the parts, from lumber to windows to the kitchen sink, were delivered ready for assembly by a local contractor or even the owner.
As the popularity of the kit house grew, so did the available styles and sizes. Sears and others were able to produce homes that catered to every pocketbook and every taste. More than 70,000 were sold throughout America, and many of these homes are still standing. In fact, there are several communities from Maine to Illinois to California that boast a large, intact collection of kit homes.
Like the bungalow, the kit home started with the dawn of the Auto Age and the ensuing growth of inner-ing suburbs.
More: The Bungalow: Domestic Design at the Dawn of the Auto Age
As the popularity of the kit house grew, so did the available styles and sizes. Sears and others were able to produce homes that catered to every pocketbook and every taste. More than 70,000 were sold throughout America, and many of these homes are still standing. In fact, there are several communities from Maine to Illinois to California that boast a large, intact collection of kit homes.
Like the bungalow, the kit home started with the dawn of the Auto Age and the ensuing growth of inner-ing suburbs.
More: The Bungalow: Domestic Design at the Dawn of the Auto Age
| Kit houses came in many different sizes, styles and types. All of the material for this Craftsman kit house would have been ordered through the retailer's catalog and delivered to site by rail and truck. Private Comment
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| As one lot owner after another ordered from the catalog, it wasn't unusual for entire neighborhoods to be built almost exclusively of kit homes. Private Comment
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Initially small homes for small lots and marketed to budget conscious purchasers, these homes have a richness of detail that belies their modest origins.
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| Kit homes are ripe candidates for renovations and expansions. By adding windows to this living room, this kit home is made more attractive for today's owners. Private Comment
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| Like the bungalow, the typical kit house kitchen was originally modest and basic. Through renovation, remodel or a possible addition, these kitchens can meet 21st century desires for spaciousness, light and convenience. Private Comment
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A page out of the Gordon Van Tine catalog for the "Columbia" model, which the company also marketed as the "Hudson." Montgomery Ward marketed a slight variation of this home as the "Cedars," selling the kit for $2,515. Not bad for all of the materials to build a home.
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| A 1920s Gordon Van Tine "Columbia" model, purchased from a catalog page like the one above, after renovation and expansion. New siding, windows and front door ensure the home will be around for another century. Private Comment
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Many kit houses that were originally small, often only six rooms and one bath, have been expanded for added living space such as a family room as well as master bedroom and bath.
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| Ceiling heights in the original kit houses were usually generous, allowing new spaces to have the same. An addition to a kit house also affords an opportunity to add windows, increasing the amount of natural light in the house. Private Comment
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Comments

1annabelle says:
Why don't they have these available now? Not just the prefab versions, but actual materials specific to that design that can be constructed onsite?
5 months ago ·
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lara_jane says:
Great article! I appreciate the restrained remodels (the kitchen is the exception, but it was already remuddled at one point...). I do, however, take umbrage with this statement:
"New siding, windows and front door ensure the home will be around for another century."
This is patently false.
You can't guarantee that the replacement windows will last the lifetime of the home, whereas the ORIGINAL windows had already survived 80+ years. With a LOT of time and elbow grease, original (old-growth) wood windows can be restored to last another 80+ years. You can't say the same for today's vinyl or even wood replacements.
"New siding, windows and front door ensure the home will be around for another century."
This is patently false.
You can't guarantee that the replacement windows will last the lifetime of the home, whereas the ORIGINAL windows had already survived 80+ years. With a LOT of time and elbow grease, original (old-growth) wood windows can be restored to last another 80+ years. You can't say the same for today's vinyl or even wood replacements.
5 months ago ·
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sheilals says:
Answering 1Annabelle, these are available now. If you have a Menards, you can purchase one there. I am not sure about Home Depot.
5 months ago ·
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Bud Dietrich, AIA says:
Hi lara_jane
Point well taken and you've hit on one of those issues that people usually fall into one of two camps about. I agree that older windows made from old growth wood are preferable, will last a long time and impart an authenticity to the home that new windows can't. However, we have found that restoring and making the original windows more efficient is too costly (if you hire someone to do the work) or too time consuming (if the homeowner does the work).
Having said that, no one should have any qualms about replacing the replacement windows of thirty or forty years ago as these generally had no redeeming qualities. Replacing these inferior windows with the windows being manufactured today makes a lot of sense. Many of the new windows, specifically those from the better manufacturers, are well made and well engineered and should last every bit as long as the original did.
Point well taken and you've hit on one of those issues that people usually fall into one of two camps about. I agree that older windows made from old growth wood are preferable, will last a long time and impart an authenticity to the home that new windows can't. However, we have found that restoring and making the original windows more efficient is too costly (if you hire someone to do the work) or too time consuming (if the homeowner does the work).
Having said that, no one should have any qualms about replacing the replacement windows of thirty or forty years ago as these generally had no redeeming qualities. Replacing these inferior windows with the windows being manufactured today makes a lot of sense. Many of the new windows, specifically those from the better manufacturers, are well made and well engineered and should last every bit as long as the original did.
5 months ago ·
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s scamardella says:
I do agree that with a *higher end* window product you will have a better opportunity for long-lasting material than with wood. Not to mention the insulation factors that help make a better environmental product.
5 months ago ·
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Pascale says:
We're in the midst of researching options for what will be our dream home and we stumbled on a company in Vermont called Connor Homes. They offer what they call mill-built homes that are gorgeous reproductions of classic New England architecture. The owner of the company has a deep respect for classic proportions and traditional building materials, details that make such a huge difference in the look of a home. His philosophy is to create homes that will last as long as the originals have lasted. They will ship their kits anywhere, but because we live on the other side of the country the added shipping costs may make this prohibitive for us.
5 months ago ·
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Bud Dietrich, AIA says:
Pascale Collins - Connor Homes is a great choice for a "prefab" home in a more traditional style. Hope that the cost savings from factory assembling the components more than off sets the added shipping costs as Connor produces a really nice product.
5 months ago ·
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Carrie Ure says:
Regarding old vs. new windows, here in Portland, Oregon, there are companies restoring and retrofitting old windows. This is proving not only to be cost effective and sustainable, but also possible to get R ratings almost as good as new windows with new technology such as Indow Windows, invented here.
On another note, I lived in a 1920 kit house. Very sweet and well designed. I was stunned to see it's sister while out house-hunting one day. I did the research and found the Sears kit, complete with exact room layout. Lot's of support for researching old houses here in Portland, as well.
On another note, I lived in a 1920 kit house. Very sweet and well designed. I was stunned to see it's sister while out house-hunting one day. I did the research and found the Sears kit, complete with exact room layout. Lot's of support for researching old houses here in Portland, as well.
5 months ago ·
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Allie says:
I just found out I indeed live in a Sears Roebuck "kit" house, it is model 8013, the Columbine. The front porch has been enclosed as we live in northern Alberta, but the floor plan is dead on (windows have been moved). A trip to the archives office on Monday and some digging resulted in finding the original building permit and the plan named as "SR" short for Sears Roebuck! At some point blue stucco has been added to our home, probably around the same time the master bedroom had been extended. It has been quite the exciting week and this article came at the perfect time!


5 months ago ·
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Bud Dietrich, AIA says:
That's really exciting , Allie. And in northern Alberta! Amazing how wide spread the Sear catalog was (kind of the internet of a century ago). And I believe that some manufacturers labeled some of the parts (e.g. stamped the lumber). Maybe you'll find something in the attic or basement. Good luck.
5 months ago ·
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Pamela Secord says:
I live in a Sears bungalow built in 1927 in Massachusetts and am always told by the trade that it is built very well. I am a designer and have remodeled every room. When we put on a new roof years ago the roofers found some of the packaging with the details and dates of the kit stating that it had come by train from Chicago. Very interesting!
5 months ago ·
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skeenan1343 says:
I'm twenty-one years old and even since I was really young i've always wanted one of these homes. I hope to someday be able to restore and afford one of these homes. They are still very customizable to this day and truly are the perfect dream home
5 months ago ·
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tsudhonimh says:
I used to own a kit house, and talked to the son of the owner/builder. He remembered his mom marking up the catalog of parts with her choices for the built-in buffet, the molding, etc.
You could take the same floor plan and go from rock-bottom priocing to really posh with your choices of interior fittings. His mom got the fir one with plain glass. A similar house in the neighborhood still has its top-of-the-line oak buffet with leaded glass panels in the same spot in the same floor plan.
You could take the same floor plan and go from rock-bottom priocing to really posh with your choices of interior fittings. His mom got the fir one with plain glass. A similar house in the neighborhood still has its top-of-the-line oak buffet with leaded glass panels in the same spot in the same floor plan.
5 months ago ·
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Jason Shepard says:
I grew up in a Sears home, actually in a Sears Home Neighborhood in Carlinville, Illinois. Ours was from 1918 and was still exactly the same floorplan (even the window locations) as it was when new. Even the kitchen sink was still the original from when it was built and we never changed it. When my mother moved out of my childhood home 12 years ago, new owners bought it and have restored it. The floorplan and windows are still in their same locations, even the porch is identical as-built, just with more modern coverings (i.e.: Vinyl Siding, Wood Flooring, etc.). I wish we could have afforded the paltry $17,500 that our landlord had asked for the place so I could still own it today. I still live only 20 miles away from that home and I pass by it often.
There are dozens of Sears homes still in that neighborhood that have been unmolested by renovations. Carlinville is very proud of its Sears Homes and even took on a full restoration of one of them as a city about 18 years ago. Thankfully, even those that have been renovated have mostly been done with care towards the home's history. Only a few have been demolished or molested beyond recognition. At least some parts of our nation's proud history are being preserved!
There are dozens of Sears homes still in that neighborhood that have been unmolested by renovations. Carlinville is very proud of its Sears Homes and even took on a full restoration of one of them as a city about 18 years ago. Thankfully, even those that have been renovated have mostly been done with care towards the home's history. Only a few have been demolished or molested beyond recognition. At least some parts of our nation's proud history are being preserved!
5 months ago ·
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starbird says:
I checked the Menard's web site... I cannot find a kit home, pre fab house or anything even similar. Do you know the names of some of the manufacturers?
5 months ago ·
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modern_ideas says:
A Google search for "Sears Robuck kit homes" provided this:
http://www.searsarchives.com/homes/
Complete with pictures, years, and prices.
http://www.searsarchives.com/homes/
Complete with pictures, years, and prices.
5 months ago ·
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dancingfish says:
I know our local 84 lumber was selling kit homes as of about two years ago. Saw them when we purchased our kit for our detached garage.
5 months ago ·
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fournier says:
We're getting to ready to buy a kit home from Shelter-kit, they ship from Tilton, NH. We're very happy with their options and willingness to modify their kits to meet our needs.
5 months ago ·
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Bud Dietrich, AIA says:
Here's some info for those looking for kit houses:
http://realestate.yahoo.com/promo/assembly-is-required-for-these-kit-homes.html
good luck!
http://realestate.yahoo.com/promo/assembly-is-required-for-these-kit-homes.html
good luck!
5 months ago ·
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